Results 131 to 140 of about 33,034 (271)

Bifunctional Photocatalysts: Exploiting Proximity for Enhanced Reaction Performance

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
This review covers the application of the bifunctional approach to photocatalysis as a means to attain (enhanced) enantioselectivity, and, more in general, as a strategy to enhance the catalytic performance through an effective use of short‐lived reaction intermediates.
Luigi Dolcini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single GAF Domain Phytochrome Exhibits a pH‐Dependent Shunt on the Millisecond Timescale

open access: yesChemPhysChem, Volume 26, Issue 6, March 15, 2025.
During their light‐induced photocycle, phytochromes can engage in a thermal reversion back to the initially excited state, denoted as a shunt. This study investigates a pH‐dependent shunt transition in the Pfr state of the All2699g1 phytochrome from Nostoc punctiforme using UV/Vis laser flash photolysis and kinetic modeling. The findings suggest a keto‐
Florian Trunk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogels Incorporating Donor–Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts as a Platform for Photoinduced, On‐Off Switchable Release of Small Molecule Cargos

open access: yesMacromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Donor–acceptor Stenhouse aDdducts (DASAs) are known for their photoinduced tautomerization, which, when conjugated to block copolymers, can self‐assemble into tuneable polymersomes. These DASA‐polymersomes are being investigated for light‐controlled cargo release in biomedical applications.
Tristan N. Dell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

E/Z photoisomerization

open access: yes, 2014
Citation: 'E/Z photoisomerization' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 3rd ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2006. Online version 3.0.1, 2019. 10.1351/goldbook.ET07374 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +1 more source

Diverse reactivity of maleimides in polymer science and beyond

open access: yesPolymer International, Volume 74, Issue 4, Page 296-306, April 2025.
This mini‐review provides a thorough overview of maleimide chemistry, highlighting its diverse reactivity in polymer and materials science applications. Abstract Maleimides are remarkably versatile functional groups, capable of participating in homo‐ and copolymerizations, Diels–Alder and (photo)cycloadditions, Michael additions, and other reactions ...
Bruce E Kirkpatrick   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ionogel Actuators: A Review

open access: yesSmartBot, EarlyView.
Ionogels dynamically and functionally couple ionic liquids with polymer networks, enabling multiscale programmable deformation and motion under electrical, magnetic, optical, thermal, humidity, and chemical stimuli. This article systematically elucidates the constituent components, structural design, and multiscale actuation mechanisms of ionogel ...
Dezhou Cao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photo‐Modulated Proton Transport in Merocyanine Metastable‐State Photoacid Based Polymers

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
The covalent incorporation of merocyanine metastable‐state photoacid into soft polymers imparts conductivity to otherwise insulating matrices, allowing light‐triggered control of charge and structure, offering a new platform for photo‐responsive, ion‐conducting materials.
Gianni Pacella   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar Flow Synthesis of Polymer Nanoparticles: Scaling Local Experiments to Global Potential

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 11, 9 March 2026.
The large‐scale sunlight‐induced photochemical synthesis of polymer nanoparticles based on the Diels–Alder step‐growth polymerization of a bismaleimide and a difunctional o‐methylbenzaldehyde in a self‐built solar flow reactor is introduced. Furthermore, a framework is established to translate sunlight‐driven experimental results globally—validated in ...
Jochen A. Kammerer   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Extraocular Photoreception in Optic Lobes, Suckers, and Skin of Octopus vulgaris

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Evidence of extra‐ocular photoreception in Octopus vulgaris (a) Diagram of the O. vulgaris different tissues considered: SPB, sucker proximal big; SPL, sucker proximal large; SM, sucker medium; SD, sucker distal; SK, skin; OL, optic lobes; RT, retina; (b‐d) Gene expression analysis of Ov‐GRK1 (red), Ov‐retinochrome (green), Ov‐rhodopsin (blue) mRNA ...
Valeria Maselli   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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