Results 141 to 150 of about 78,413 (264)

Advancing Artificial Intelligence in Myopia Management: From Predicting Progression to Supporting Clinical Decisions

Med Research, EarlyView.
The AI‐enabled multimodal framework for whole‐life myopia management. Graphical abstract illustrates the transition of myopia care from premyopia to myopia, high myopia, and pathologic myopia. Multimodal data, including demographic and refractive information, genetic, behavioral and environmental factors, ophthalmic imaging, and omics profiles, can be ...
Zewei Zhang, Yun Wang, Lifei Zhang, Dongmei Chen, Weijie Zhang, Fang Li, Jibo Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of photoperiod insensitivity drove the westward expansion of broomcorn millet

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
This research highlights how ancient farming communities adapted crops to challenging environments, enabling the spread of agriculture across Eurasia. By demonstrating that broomcorn millet evolved reduced sensitivity to day‐length, the study explains how this crop could support food production in regions with short growing seasons and long summer days.
Giedre Motuzaite Matuzeviciute, Michael Kempf, Margaux L. C. Depaermentier, Harriet Hunt, Kristina Jaskune   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratory, simulated‐use, and field evaluation of non‐insecticidal consumer products for indoor pest management: a freeze‐spray aerosol, light traps, and an ‘insect repellent’ lamp

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Control efficacy of three types of non‐insecticidal consumer products were examined in laboratory, simulated‐use, and field conditions. Freeze spray and ‘repellent lamp’ showed limited efficacy, whereas various results in attraction in light trap were reported.
Min‐Geun Son, Yunho Yang, Seongbin Kim, Jun‐Hyung Tak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and Evaluation of a Low‐Cost, Semi‐Automated Camera Trap for Surveying Bumble Bee Communities

Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
Camera traps are emerging as a useful tool for noninvasive insect monitoring; however, it remains unclear how to lure diurnal insects to traps, how to detect them upon arrival, and how camera‐based methods compare to conventional sampling. We developed a low‐cost, open‐source camera trap to monitor wild bumble bees in agricultural fields. We found that
Michael P. Getz, Lincoln R. Best, Oksana Ostroverkhova, Andony P. Melathopoulos, Timothy L. Warren   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opportunities for 2D‐Material‐Based Multifunctional Devices and Systems in Bioinspired Neural Networks

Small, EarlyView.
Bio‐inspired computing offers a route to highly energy‐efficient artificial intelligence. The unique physical properties of two‐dimensional (2D) materials can further enhance such computing approaches. This perspective highlights recent developments in 2D materials‐based neuromorphic devices and discusses future opportunities for integrating such novel
Jin Feng Leong, Maheswari Sivan, Jieming Pan, Zihang Fang, Jianan Li, Zefeng Xu, Shi Zhao, Quanzhen Wan, Evgeny Zamburg, Aaron Voon‐Yew Thean   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPECIAL LIGHT ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF INDOLEAMINE SECRETING PINEAL PHOTORECEPTORS

, 1991
Pineal photoreceptors in the trout do not adapt during sustained illumination, contrary to the general rule that receptor cells, including retinal photoreceptors, lose sensitivity on prolonged stimulation.
Marchiafava PL, Kusmic C
core  

A Retinomorphic Graphene Transistor Implementing Direction‐ and Velocity‐Selective Computation for In‐Sensor Image Stabilization

Small, EarlyView.
A multi‐gated ion‐gel graphene transistor architecture emulates spatiotemporal dendritic filtering inspired by biological direction‐selective retinal circuits. Leveraging distributed resistance‐capacitive ionic relaxation delays under combined excitation‐inhibition pulse routines, the solid‐state device exhibits programmable direction‐selective index ...
Jun Ha Park, HoYeon Kim, Jinkyung Kim, Hyun Jae Jang, Jae Wook Kim, Jongkil Park, Seongsik Park, Inho Kim, Suyoun Lee, Gyu Weon Hwang, Byeong‐Kwon Ju, Kyeong‐Seok Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Damage, Energy Imbalance, and Behavioral Disruptions in Girardia tigrina Exposed to Treated Sewage Effluents

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study assessed the ecotoxicological effects of treated sewage on the freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina, integrating biochemical, energetic, and behavioral biomarkers. Planarians were exposed for 48 h to different concentrations of treated sewage (12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) and compared to controls using commercial water and water from
Renata M. P. Freitas, Pedro H. Carvalho, Daniela de Melo e Silva, Carlos Gravato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoreceptors as central hubs of developmental plasticity and environmental adaptation. [PDF]

Mol Cells
Hwang H, Han S, Cho H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Advances in deep‐tissue fluorescence imaging through optical clearing: A review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Optical clearing refers to techniques that are used to improve the optical transparency of biological tissues. Optical clearing enables imaging of deeper lying tissues as well as 3D volumetric imaging of whole organs. This review examines reports on the integration of optical clearing with advanced fluorescence imaging techniques, with particular ...
Alaka Pramod, Sanoop Pavithran M, Valery V. Tuchin, Santhosh Chidangil, C. S. Suchand Sandeep   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source