Results 1 to 10 of about 32,210 (274)

Inhibition of ABCG2 prevents phototoxicity in a mouse model of erythropoietic protoporphyria [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a genetic disease characterized by protoporphyrin IX-mediated painful phototoxicity. Currently, options for the management of EPP-associated phototoxicity are limited and no oral medication is available.
Junjie Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Central scotoma following phacoemulsification surgery: A case report on retinal phototoxicity [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Phacoemulsification cataract surgery is a widely adopted, however despite its routine application and favorable outcomes, it is not devoid of risks. Complications are rare, with an even more infrequent occurrence of retinal phototoxicity.
Tahmina Nazari, Maarten B. Jalink
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparison of Phototoxicity Sensitivity by the Neutral Red Uptake Method for BALB/c 3T3, HaCaT, and HDFa Cells In Vitro [PDF]

open access: yesInnovations in Digital Health, Diagnostics, and Biomarkers, 2022
Introduction: Phototoxicity is an acute photoinduced reaction. The 3T3 neutral red uptake (NRU) phototoxicity test has high sensitivity for the determination of phototoxic substances. To further optimize the method, this study mainly focused on comparing
Qiuwen Liang, Feifei Wang, Xiao Ma
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of a Light Source for Phototoxicity in in vitro Conditions [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal Bioautomation, 2022
Phototoxicity is a chemically induced skin irritation in the presence of sunlight. Phototoxic substances after irradiation with sunlight absorb and convert light energy into chemical energy, leading to the formation of highly reactive oxygen species with
Ivan Iliev   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosensitivity Reactions Induced by Photochemical Degradation of Drugs [PDF]

open access: yesAdvanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2022
Photochemical degradation of drugs can lead to degradation products with potential toxic or allergizing effects for the human body. A significant amount of work has been carried out over the past few decades to clarify the molecular mechanism of ...
Hajnal Klelemen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploration of alternative test methods to evaluate phototoxicity of ophthalmic agents by using Statens Seruminstitut Rabbit Cornea cell lines and 3D human reconstituted cornea models. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Many chemicals have been reported to induce phototoxicity. The absorbance of light energy within the sunlight range is a common characteristic of phototoxicity.
Soyoung Kim, Ki Hwan Choi, Jaesuk Yun
doaj   +1 more source

Locally Administered Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer Using Nano-Adhesive Photosensitizer

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a great potential anti-tumor therapy owing to its non-invasiveness and high spatiotemporal selectivity. However, systemically administered photosensitizers diffuse in the skin and the eyes for a long duration, which cause ...
Yoshiki Komatsu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Phototoxicity in a Mammalian Cell Line: How Low Levels of Blue Light Affect Motility in PC3 Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Phototoxicity is a significant constraint for live cell fluorescence microscopy. Excessive excitation light intensities change the homeostasis of the observed cells.
Rana A. Alghamdi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of skin phototoxicity of transdermally administered pharmaceuticals in Sprague-Dawley rats

open access: yesLaboratory Animal Research, 2020
Some drugs cause phototoxicity in humans when exposed to light, thus there is a need for an in vivo phototoxicity test to evaluate them. However, an in vivo phototoxicity test method to evaluate this has not been established.
Nam Hee Youn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial dynamics quantitatively revealed by STED nanoscopy with an enhanced squaraine variant probe

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Live cell imaging of mitochondrial cristae is challenged by the unsuitability of current fluorescent probes and high phototoxicity. Here the authors develop a squarine variant probe (MitoESq-635) that is capable of longitudinal imaging of cristae with ...
Xusan Yang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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