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Linking the Phyllosphere Microbiome to Plant Health

Trends in Plant Science, 2020
The phyllosphere harbors diverse microbial communities that influence ecosystem functioning. Emerging evidence suggests that plants impaired in genetic networks harbor an altered microbiome and develop dysbiosis in the phyllosphere, which pinpoints plant genetics as a key driver of the phyllosphere microbiome assembly and links the phyllosphere ...
Liu, Hongwei (R19084)   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pathways to engineering the phyllosphere microbiome for sustainable crop production

Nature Food, 2022
Current disease resistance breeding, which is largely dependent on the exploitation of resistance genes in host plants, faces the serious challenges of rapidly evolving phytopathogens. The phyllosphere is the largest biological surface on Earth and an untapped reservoir of functional microbiomes.
Chengfang Zhan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Successions and interactions of phyllospheric microbiome in response to NH3 exposure

Science of The Total Environment, 2022
Phyllosphere and numerous phyllospheric microbiomes present a huge potential for air pollution mitigation. Despite research investigating the microbial compositions in the phyllosphere, the successions and interactions of the phyllospheric microbiome under ammonia gas (NH3) stress remain poorly understood.
Manjiao, Song   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The prevalence of controls in phyllosphere microbiome research: a methodological review

open access: yesNew Phytologist
SummaryDNA contamination can critically confound microbiome studies. Here, we take a systematic approach to review the current literature and investigate the prevalence of contamination controls in phyllosphere microbiome research over the past decade.
Raphaël Eisenhofer
exaly   +4 more sources

Facilitating Reforestation Through the Plant Microbiome: Perspectives from the Phyllosphere

Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2022
Tree planting and natural regeneration contribute to the ongoing effort to restore Earth's forests. Our review addresses how the plant microbiome can enhance the survival of planted and naturally regenerating seedlings and serve in long-term forest carbon capture and the conservation of biodiversity.
Posy E, Busby   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Phyllosphere Microbiome: Plant Defense Strategies

2021
Aerial parts of plants are colonized by an array of microbes. These microbial species occupy specific niches on the leaf surface driven by localization of nutrients, microbial interactions, and structure of the phylloplane. Earlier studies have demonstrated that the phylloplane microbial populations vary considerably due to different physiological ...
openaire   +1 more source

A Gnotobiotic System for Studying Microbiome Assembly in the Phyllosphere and in Vegetable Fermentation

Journal of Visualized Experiments, 2020
The phyllosphere, the above ground portion of the plant that can be colonized by microbes, is a useful model system to identify processes of microbial community assembly. This protocol outlines a system for studying microbial community dynamics in the phyllosphere of Napa cabbage plants.
Esther R, Miller   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Earthworms on the Microbiomes and Antibiotic Resistomes of Detritus Fauna and Phyllospheres

Environmental Science & Technology, 2020
Our understanding of the influences of animals on microbial communities and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) throughout the food web is limited, particularly in the soil ecosystem. We performed a microcosm experiment using the combination of 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing and high-throughput qPCR to study the effects of earthworms on the ...
Dong Zhu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transmission mode shapes host specialization of the phyllosphere microbiome

2023
Abstract The collection of microorganisms inhabiting aboveground plant tissue, termed the phyllosphere microbiome, is shaped by both microbial dispersal and host filtering effects. Because plants often occur in multispecies assemblages, microbiome diversity is likely shaped by plant community composition through microbial transmission ...
Kyle M. Meyer   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source

Disease-Suppressive Phyllosphere Microbiomes: A Perspective on Microbiome Transplantation for Sustainable Agriculture

Phytopathology®
The plant-associated microbiome is a key contributor to plant health, influencing nutrition, stress tolerance, and disease outcomes. Manipulating these microbiomes is a potentially powerful tool for plant disease management. However, the implementation of direct plant microbiome manipulation is rare, in contrast to medical fields, in which microbiome ...
Livleen Kaur   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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