Results 11 to 20 of about 200,268 (247)

Central command and muscle metaboreflex effect on superficial venoconstriction in the resting limb

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2013
Exercise significantly activates the sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic activation during exercise is governed by both central command and muscle reflex mechanisms (i.e., muscle metabo- and mechano-reflexes), which modulate arterial vascular ...
Anna Ooue, Tomoko Sadamoto
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of aging on unloading-induced skeletal muscle atrophy and subsequent recovery in rats

open access: yesJournal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 2013
Aged individuals with physiological muscle atrophy (sarcopenia) are likely forced into an unloading condition of inactivity such as bed rest and limb-immobilization.
Hideki Yamauchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causation, physics, and fit [PDF]

open access: yesSynthese, 2016
Our ordinary causal concept seems to fit poorly with how our best physics describes the world. We think of causation as a time-asymmetric dependence relation between relatively local events. Yet fundamental physics describes the world in terms of dynamical laws that are, possible small exceptions aside, time symmetric and that relate global time slices.
openaire   +4 more sources

Association between school environment with sedentary behavior and physical activity intensity in children

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
We examined the association between indicators of the school environment with sedentary behavior and different intensities of physical activity in children.
Diego Sales   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physical activity, screen viewing time, and overweight/obesity among Chinese children and adolescents: an update from the 2017 physical activity and fitness in China—the youth study

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2019
Background With increases in inactive lifestyles and mounting pressure for academic excellence in Chinese younger populations, lack of physical activity and increased prevalence of obesity have become a major public health concern in China.
Zheng Zhu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic review and meta-analysis on effects of aerobic exercise in people with Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease, 2022
Previous studies have shown that aerobic exercise is an effective way to improve symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The aim of this study [PROSPERO CRD42022340730] was to explore the effects of aerobic exercises on balance, gait, motor function, and ...
Kai Zhen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treadmill Exercise Prevents Decline in Spatial Learning and Memory in 3×Tg-AD Mice through Enhancement of Structural Synaptic Plasticity of the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

open access: yesCells, 2022
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by deficits in learning and memory. A pathological feature of AD is the alterations in the number and size of synapses, axon length, dendritic complexity, and dendritic spine numbers in the hippocampus and ...
Lianwei Mu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genes, physical fitness and ageing [PDF]

open access: yesAgeing Research Reviews, 2013
Persons aged 80 years and older are the fastest growing segment of the population. As more individuals live longer, we should try to understand the mechanisms involved in healthy ageing and preserving functional independence in later life. In elderly people, functional independence is directly dependent on physical fitness, and ageing is inevitably ...
Garatachea, Nuria   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

An investigation of the relationship and pathways of influence between body mass index, motor coordination, and health-related physical fitness index in preschool children

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
BackgroundMovement development and motor ability are related to preschool children's physical health, and obesity is an increasingly serious problem in early childhood.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the mechanism of body mass index (BMI ...
Deqiang Zhao   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma BDNF and TrkB mRNA in PBMCs Are Correlated With Anti-depressive Effects of 12-Weeks Supervised Exercise During Protracted Methamphetamine Abstinence

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2020
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential neurotrophic factors and expression of neurotrophin receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells linked with the antidepressant action of exercise intervention during protracted ...
Jue Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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