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Microfabricated Physiological Models for In Vitro Drug Screening Applications [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines, 2016
Microfluidics and microfabrication have recently been established as promising tools for developing a new generation of in vitro cell culture microdevices.
Giovanni Stefano Ugolini   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Physiological models of the lateral superior olive. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2017
In computational biology, modeling is a fundamental tool for formulating, analyzing and predicting complex phenomena. Most neuron models, however, are designed to reproduce certain small sets of empirical data.
Go Ashida   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring Deep Physiological Models for Nociceptive Pain Recognition [PDF]

open access: yesSensors, 2019
Standard feature engineering involves manually designing measurable descriptors based on some expert knowledge in the domain of application, followed by the selection of the best performing set of designed features for the subsequent optimisation of an ...
Patrick Thiam   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sex matters: the frequently overlooked importance of considering sex in computational models

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Personalised medicine and the development of a virtual human or a digital twin comprises visions of the future of medicine. To realise these innovations, an understanding of the biology and physiology of all people are required if we wish to apply these ...
K. S. Burrowes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

BRAF activation by metabolic stress promotes glycolysis sensitizing NRAS Q61 -mutated melanomas to targeted therapy

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Targeted therapeutic options for NRAS-mutant melanoma are limited. Here, the authors show that under metabolic stress NRAS-mutant melanoma cells activate a BRAF-dependent glycolysis pathway for survival, leading to improve efficacy of sorafenib when ...
Kimberley McGrail   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the prediction of premature births in Hispanic labour patients using uterine contractions, heart beat signals and prediction machines

open access: yesHealthcare Technology Letters, 2023
Preterm birth is a global epidemic affecting millions of mothers across different ethnicities. The cause of the condition remains unknown but has recognised health‐based implications, in addition to financial and economic ones.
Ejay Nsugbe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐invasive ventilation treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

open access: yesHealthcare Technology Letters, 2023
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) affects the lives of millions of patients worldwide. Patients with advanced COPD may require non‐invasive ventilation (NIV) to support the resultant deficiencies of the respiratory system.
Fleur T. Tehrani, James H. Roum
doaj   +1 more source

Design method for a bionic wrist based on tensegrity structures

open access: yesBiosurface and Biotribology, 2020
The traditional bionic upper limb structure design is limited by the motion pair and cannot guarantee the flexibility of the mechanical structure. The tensegrity structure has the characteristics of high deformability, strong self-adaptability, and ...
Jianwei Sun, Xuemin Cao, Guangsheng Song
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of different housing models on physiological responses of Saidi ewes under Upper Egyptian conditions [PDF]

open access: yesFayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development, 2022
A total of 40 Saidi ewes were used approximately 2 years of age and had an average initial body weight (BW) of 40 ± 2.46 kg. Ambient temperature (AT) and relative humidity (RH%) were recorded simultaneously while measuring the physiological responses at ...
Rana, A.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro toxicity model: Upgrades to bridge the gap between preclinical and clinical research

open access: yesBiomolecules & Biomedicine, 2020
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides extensive data that indicate our need for drugs to maintain human population health. Despite the substantial availability of drugs on the market, many patients lack specific drugs.
Eneko Madorran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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