Results 81 to 90 of about 39,152 (265)

Cholinergic suppression: A postsynaptic mechanism of long-term associative learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
Food avoidance learning in the mollusc Pleurobranchaea entails reduction in the responsiveness of key brain interneurons in the feeding neural circuitry, the paracerebral feeding command interneurons (PCNs), to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (AcCho).
Davis, W. Jackson   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

C1q neutralization during epileptogenesis attenuates complement‐mediated synaptic elimination and epileptiform activity

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Accumulating evidence indicates that aberrant C1q‐C3 complement signaling in microglia and astrocytes drives synaptic dysfunction and neuronal loss. C1q‐mediated synaptic dysfunction disrupts neuronal circuitry balance and can lead to network hyperexcitability in epilepsy.
Yoonyi Jeong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ocular hypotensive effects of a Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor in rabbits

open access: yesClinical Ophthalmology, 2017
Muhammad Irfan Kamaruddin,1,2 Momoko Nakamura-Shibasaki,1 Yu Mizuno,1 Yoshiaki Kiuchi1 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology ...
Kamaruddin MI   +3 more
doaj  

Outcomes of ab interno trabeculectomy with the trabectome by degree of angle opening. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
AimTo analyse ab interno trabeculectomy (AIT) with the trabectome and combined phacoemulsification with AIT (phaco-AIT) by Shaffer angle grade (SG).MethodsProspective study of AIT and phaco-AIT with narrow angles of SG≤2 versus open angles ≥3.
Bussel, II   +4 more
core  

Absence-like seizures in adult rats following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus early in life [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Administration of pilocarpine causes epilepsy in rats if status epilepticus (SE) is induced at an early age. To determine in detail the electrophysiological patterns of the epileptogenic activity in these animals, 46 Wistar rats, 7-17 days old, were ...
Cavalheiro, Esper Abrão   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Zebrafish models of developmental epileptic encephalopathy accurately reflect clinical electrographic biomarkers

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Developmental epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are epilepsy conditions characterized by significant severity and treatment challenges. Spectral components of the encephalogram (EEG) may provide a valuable biomarker of epileptic severity.
Paige Whyte‐Fagundes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Daily intermittent fasting is an effective multiscale treatment in preclinical models of absence epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Absence epilepsy is characterized by brief but frequent seizures with loss of consciousness. Existing treatments, which come with heavy side effects, are only partially effective and do not address the associated comorbidities, including cognitive and social deficits.
Coline Rulhe   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thrombin as Key Mediator of Seizure Development Following Traumatic Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) commonly leads to development of seizures, accounting for approximately 20% of newly diagnosed epilepsy. Despite the high clinical significance, the mechanisms underlying the development of posttraumatic seizures (PTS) remain
Marina Ben Shimon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene therapy for epilepsy: An emerging, promising approach for a serious neurological disorder

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Gene therapy is emerging as a groundbreaking strategy for treating epilepsy, offering new hope to patients who do not respond to conventional medications. Despite advancements in anti‐seizure treatments, nearly 30%–40% of individuals with epilepsy continue to experience uncontrolled seizures, highlighting the urgent need for more effective and
Marco Ledri, Merab Kokaia
wiley   +1 more source

Taurine/Pilocarpine Interaction in the Malnourished Rat Brain: A Behavioral, Electrophysiological, and Immunohistochemical Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
This study aimed to evaluate the possible protective role of taurine on anxiety-like behavior, brain electrical activity and glial cell immunoreactivity in well-nourished and malnourished rats that were treated with a subconvulsing dose of pilocarpine ...
Elian da Silva Francisco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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