Results 61 to 70 of about 34,054 (232)

Strain differences in seizure-induced cell death following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2012
Mouse strains differ from one another in their susceptibility to seizure-induced excitotoxic cell death. Previously, we have demonstrated that mature inbred strains of mice show remarkable genetic differences in susceptibility to the neuropathological ...
P. Elyse Schauwecker
doaj   +1 more source

Cholinergic regulation of mood: from basic and clinical studies to emerging therapeutics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mood disorders are highly prevalent and are the leading cause of disability worldwide. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying depression remain poorly understood, although theories regarding dysfunction within various neurotransmitter systems have ...
Dulawa, Stephanie C, Janowsky, David S
core  

Spatial and temporal evolution of neuronal activation, stress and injury in lithium-pilocarpine seizures in adult rats. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
In order to follow the spatial and temporal evolution of neuronal damage, cellular activation and stress responses subsequent to lithium-pilocarpine seizures of various durations in the adult rat, we analyzed the expression of Fos protein and local ...
Baram, TZ   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of epileptogenesis on hypercapnic cardioventilatory response in kainic acid rats

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Cardioventilatory failure is the leading mechanism proposed to underlie sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), which occurs predominantly at night in patients with generalized tonic–clonic seizures. Interictal hypercapnic cardioventilatory responses are suggested to be involved, as they are ablated in chronically epileptic ...
Auriane Apaire   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Pilocarpine 1.25% in Presbyopia Treatment

open access: yesJournal of Current Ophthalmology
Purpose: To do a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the existing literature on the effectiveness and safety of pilocarpine 1.25% eye drops in presbyopia management. Methods: Relevant articles were extracted from the online database using keywords
Mamta Singh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular analysis of acute and chronic reactive astrocytes in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2016
Astroglia, the most abundant glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), are considered an emerging key player in seizure induction and progression. Although astrocytes undergo reactive gliosis in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) with dramatic
Jerome Clasadonte   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytotoxicity of pilocarpine to human corneal stromal cells and its underlying cytotoxic mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2016
AIM: To examine the cytotoxic effect of pilocarpine, an anti-glaucoma drug, on human corneal stromal (HCS) cells and its underlying cytotoxic mechanisms using an in vitro model of non-transfected HCS cells.
Xiao-Long Yuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flight and Walking in Locusts–Cholinergic Co-Activation, Temporal Coupling and Its Modulation by Biogenic Amines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Walking and flying in locusts are exemplary rhythmical behaviors generated by central pattern generators (CPG) that are tuned in intact animals by phasic sensory inputs. Although these two behaviors are mutually exclusive and controlled by independent
Pflueger, Hans-Joachim   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Timing is everything: The effect of early‐life seizures on developing neuronal circuits subserving spatial memory

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Spatial memory, the aspect of memory involving encoding and retrieval of information regarding one's environment and spatial orientation, is a complex biological function incorporating multiple neuronal networks. Hippocampus‐dependent spatial memory is not innate and emerges during development in both humans and rodents.
Gregory L. Holmes
wiley   +1 more source

Network structure determines patterns of network reorganization during adult neurogenesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
New cells are generated throughout life and integrate into the hippocampus via the process of adult neurogenesis. Epileptogenic brain injury induces many structural changes in the hippocampus, including the death of interneurons and altered connectivity ...
Ben-Jacob, Eshel   +4 more
core  

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