Results 41 to 50 of about 34,054 (232)

Making Sweat Measurable: Induction, Sampling, and Refreshment in Wearable Biofluid Sensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Wearable sweat sensing relies not only on chemical detection but also on controlled biofluid management. This Review integrates sweat physiology, induction strategies, and microfluidic sampling architectures, demonstrating how flux, transport, and refreshment shape measurement reliability.
Soyoung Shin, Wei Gao
wiley   +1 more source

The inhibitory effects of Npas4 on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats.

PLoS ONE, 2014
To explore the effects of neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats, Npas4 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting in the brains of ...
Dan Wang, Min Ren, Jiamei Guo, Guang Yang, Xianghua Long, Rong Hu, Wenjing Shen, Xuefeng Wang, Kebin Zeng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiple and plastic receptors mediate tonic GABAA receptor currents in the hippocampus [PDF]

, 2005
Persistent activation of GABAA receptors by extracellular GABA (tonic inhibition) plays a critical role in signal processing and network excitability in the brain.
Kullmann, D.M., Scimemi, A., Semyanov, A., Sperk, G., Walker, M.C.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Printed Wearable Sweat Rate Sensor for Continuous In Situ Perspiration Measurement

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A wireless wearable sweat rate sensor system is presented, featuring digital 3D direct‐write printing on a flexible substrate with microfluidic layers for continuous, real‐time monitoring. Printed encapsulated metal electrodes are used for capacitance measurements, achieving high sensitivity (0.01 μL min−1) while maintaining a compact and lightweight ...
Mohammad Shafiqul Islam, Sangwon Cha, Md Farhad Hassan, Wenxin Cai, Tahsin Sejat Saniat, Cedar Rose Leach, Yasser Khan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of 1% Pilocarpine Mouthwash on Salivary Flow Rate in Patients with Radiation-Induced Xerostomia: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial [PDF]

Middle East Journal of Cancer
Background: Radiation-induced hyposalivation is a common complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancers. The most commonly prescribed medication for hyposalivation is pilocarpine. However, due to the numerous systemic side-effects associated with
Paria Motahari, Farzaneh Pakdel, Nastaran Hashemzadeh, Farid Heydari, Reza Eghdam Zamiri, Katayoun Katebi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasticity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated heterosynaptic interactions at mossy fibers after status epilepticus [PDF]

, 2003
Several neurotransmitters, including GABA acting at presynaptic GABAB receptors, modulate glutamate release at synapses between hippocampal mossy fibers and CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Bowery, N.G., Chandler, K.E., Fabian-Fine, R., Kullmann, D.M., Princivalle, A.P., Walker, M.C.   +5 more
core  

The Chemokine CCL2 Mediates the Seizure-enhancing Effects of Systemic Inflammation [PDF]

, 2016
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures. Brain inflammation is increasingly recognized as a critical factor for seizure precipitation, but the molecular mediators of such proconvulsant effects are only partly ...
Allegra, M, Bozzi, Y, Caleo, M, Cerri, C, Genovesi, S, Guglielmotti, A, Ntener, Up, Perry, Vh, Pistillo, F   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Clock Genes Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Inhibit Sjögren Disease

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Although Ca2+ signaling and metabolism have been identified as key determinants for the development of Sjögren disease (SjD), the intricate connection between them and salivary gland physiology remains poorly understood. Methods Fluorescence‐based Ca2+ imaging, RNA sequencing, and mitochondrial activity were used to investigate the effects of
Viktor R. Drel, Manigandan Venkatesan, Rahul S. Jasrotia, Yuyang Sun, Viviane Nascimento da Conceicao, Neelanjan Vishnu, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Venugopal R. Bovilla, Rajender K. Motiani, Shobhan Gaddameedhi, Bibhuti B. Mishra, Muniswamy Madesh, Brij B. Singh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does pilocarpine-induced epilepsy in adult rats require status epilepticus? [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
Pilocarpine-induced seizures in rats provide a widely animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Some evidences reported in the literature suggest that at least 1 h of status epilepticus (SE) is required to produce subsequent chronic phase, due to the SE ...
Graciela Navarro Mora, Placido Bramanti, Francesco Osculati, Asmaa Chakir, Elena Nicolato, Pasquina Marzola, Andrea Sbarbati, Paolo Francesco Fabene   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically indicated electrical stimulation strategies to treat patients with medically refractory epilepsy. [PDF]

, 2018
Focal epilepsies represent approximately half of all diagnoses, and more than one-third of these patients are refractory to pharmacologic treatment.
Gurkoff, Gene, Izadi, Ali, Keselman, Inna, Ondek, Katelynn, Schedlbauer, Amber, Shahlaie, Kiarash   +5 more
core   +1 more source