Results 21 to 30 of about 2,857 (229)

Modulation of Pineal Melatonin Synthesis by Glutamate Involves Paracrine Interactions between Pinealocytes and Astrocytes through NF-κB Activation [PDF]

open access: gold, 2013
Darine Villela   +10 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Molecular Basis for Defining the Pineal Gland and Pinealocytes as Targets for Tumor Necrosis Factor [PDF]

open access: gold, 2011
The pineal gland, the gland that translates darkness into an endocrine signal by releasing melatonin at night, is now considered a key player in the mounting of an innate immune response.
Claudia E. Carvalho‐Sousa   +7 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Spatio-temporal dynamics of nuclear CREB1: what does it mean? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In the mammalian pineal gland (PG), cyclic AMP responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) participates in the nocturnal melatonin synthesis that rhythmically modulates physiology and behavior.
Farías Altamirano, Luz Estefanía   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Study of the histomorphology of human pineal gland

open access: yesNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2023
Introduction: Histologically, the pineal gland shows pinealocytes, glial cells, and sometimes calcific concretions. Age-related changes in these three components have been reported by various workers.
Gyanraj Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular Basis of Pineal Gland Development: Emerging Role of Microglia as Phenotype Regulator. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2016
The adult pineal gland is composed of pinealocytes, astrocytes, microglia, and other interstitial cells that have been described in detail. However, factors that contribute to pineal development have not been fully elucidated, nor have pineal cell ...
Ibañez Rodriguez MP   +2 more
europepmc   +7 more sources

CREB1 spatio-temporal dynamics within the rat pineal gland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
In the rat pineal gland (PG), cyclic AMP responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) participates in the nocturnal melatonin synthesis that rhythmically modulates physiology and behavior.
Farías Altamirano, Luz Estefanía   +5 more
core   +1 more source

On the presence of conspicuous electron dense bodies in the pinealocytes of the pig [PDF]

open access: green, 1979
The pinealocytes of the pig contain a large number of aldehydefuchsin positive granules. In order to determine their nature an ultrastructural study was carried out. Numerous bodies having a maximal diameter of about 1,600 nm were found.
César L. A. Gómez Dumm   +1 more
openalex   +3 more sources

The ISL LIM‐homeobox 2 transcription factor is negatively regulated by circadian adrenergic signaling to repress the expression of Aanat in pinealocytes of the rat pineal gland

open access: yesJournal of Pineal Research, Volume 75, Issue 4, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Melatonin is synthesized in the pineal gland during nighttime in response to nocturnal increase in the activity of the enzyme aralkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (AANAT), the transcription of which is modulated by several homeodomain transcription factors. Recent work suggests that the homeodomain transcription factor ISL LIM homeobox 2 (ISL2) is
Kuno M.‐J. Mattern   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zebrafish embryonically exposed to valproic acid present impaired retinal development and sleep behavior

open access: yesAutism Research, Volume 16, Issue 10, Page 1877-1890, October 2023., 2023
Abstract Prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA), a drug widely used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder, is an environmental risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). VPA has been used to reproduce the core symptoms of ASD in animal model organisms, including zebrafish.
Laura DeOliveira‐Mello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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