Results 21 to 30 of about 2,934 (238)

Study of the histomorphology of human pineal gland

open access: yesNational Journal of Clinical Anatomy, 2023
Introduction: Histologically, the pineal gland shows pinealocytes, glial cells, and sometimes calcific concretions. Age-related changes in these three components have been reported by various workers.
Gyanraj Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatio-temporal dynamics of nuclear CREB1: what does it mean? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In the mammalian pineal gland (PG), cyclic AMP responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) participates in the nocturnal melatonin synthesis that rhythmically modulates physiology and behavior.
Farías Altamirano, Luz Estefanía   +5 more
core   +1 more source

CREB1 spatio-temporal dynamics within the rat pineal gland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
In the rat pineal gland (PG), cyclic AMP responsive element-binding protein 1 (CREB1) participates in the nocturnal melatonin synthesis that rhythmically modulates physiology and behavior.
Farías Altamirano, Luz Estefanía   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Modulation of Pineal Melatonin Synthesis by Glutamate Involves Paracrine Interactions between Pinealocytes and Astrocytes through NF- κ [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2013
Darine Villela   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Epiphysis morphology under light and radiation exposure in experiment

open access: yesБюллетень сибирской медицины, 2003
Epiphysis is an organ of the control of biorhythms and adaptogenesis connected with photoperiodism. To evaluate photoradiomodificating effect and conarium plasticity using the methods of light and electron microscopy, there have been analyzed changes in ...
S. V. Logvinov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular basis of pineal gland development: Emerging role of microglia as phenotype regulator [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The adult pineal gland is composed of pinealocytes, astrocytes, microglia, and other interstitial cells that have been described in detail. However, factors that contribute to pineal development have not been fully elucidated, nor have pineal cell ...
Ibañez Rodriguez, María Paula   +2 more
core   +5 more sources

Expression and cellular localization of the transcription factor NeuroD1 in the developing and adult rat pineal gland [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Circadian rhythms govern many aspects of mammalian physiology. The daily pattern of melatonin synthesis and secretion is one of the classic examples of circadian oscillations.
Benitez, Sergio G.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

BMAL1 but not CLOCK is associated with monochromatic green light-induced circadian rhythm of melatonin in chick pinealocytes

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2019
The avian pineal gland, an independent circadian oscillator, receives external photic cues and translates them for the rhythmical synthesis of melatonin.
Shuhui Ma   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The ISL LIM‐homeobox 2 transcription factor is negatively regulated by circadian adrenergic signaling to repress the expression of Aanat in pinealocytes of the rat pineal gland

open access: yesJournal of Pineal Research, Volume 75, Issue 4, December 2023., 2023
Abstract Melatonin is synthesized in the pineal gland during nighttime in response to nocturnal increase in the activity of the enzyme aralkylamine N‐acetyltransferase (AANAT), the transcription of which is modulated by several homeodomain transcription factors. Recent work suggests that the homeodomain transcription factor ISL LIM homeobox 2 (ISL2) is
Kuno M.‐J. Mattern   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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