Results 51 to 60 of about 757 (161)
Abstract figure legend Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) frequently occurs at night when humans are asleep. Nocturnal mouse models of seizure‐associated death also exhibit higher mortality during the night. This nighttime risk of death may be under the regulation of independent circadian and sleep state‐dependent processes.
Benjamin L. Kreitlow +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Ceramide inhibits the outward potassium current in rat pinealocytes [PDF]
In the present study, we investigated the effect of ceramide on the outward K+ current in rat pinealocytes using whole cell and single channel recordings. Three components of the whole cell outward K+ current were separated, an iberiotoxin (IBTX)‐sensitive K+ current (IKCa), a transient A current (IA) and a delayed rectifier current (IK).
B. Li +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Luminal acidification of diverse organelles by V-ATPase in animal cells [PDF]
Eukaryotic cells contain organelles bounded by a single membrane in the cytoplasm. These organelles have differentiated to carry out various functions in the pathways of endocytosis and exocytosis. Their lumina are acidic, with pH ranging from 4.5 to 6.5.
Futai, Masamitsu +5 more
core
Molecular Basis for Defining the Pineal Gland and Pinealocytes as Targets for Tumor Necrosis Factor [PDF]
The pineal gland, the gland that translates darkness into an endocrine signal by releasing melatonin at night, is now considered a key player in the mounting of an innate immune response.
Carvalho-Sousa, Claudia Emanuele +7 more
core +3 more sources
Mast cells (MCs) and MC‐derived tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are important in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and post‐viral syndromes, having important mechanisms of action, and therapeutic potential. MC and MC‐derived TNF activation are involved in conditions like COVID‐19, and neuroinflammation, linking TNF to various pathological ...
Rachel da Silveira Gorman +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Embryonal and pineal tumours represent a diverse group of central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms. While many of the small round blue cell tumours that make up the embryonal neoplasms share similar histologic qualities, there are several morphologic and cytologic characteristics that are useful in distinguishing different tumour types ...
Joseph Reznicek +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mouse Models in Circadian Rhythm and Melatonin Research
ABSTRACT This contribution reviews the role of inbred and transgenic mouse strains for deciphering the mammalian melatoninergic and circadian system. It focusses on the pineal organ as melatonin factory and two major targets of the melatoninergic system, the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN) and the hypophysial pars tuberalis (PT).
Horst‐Werner Korf, Charlotte von Gall
wiley +1 more source
Melatonin and Seasonal Synchrony in Mammals
ABSTRACT In mammals, seasonal opportunities and challenges are anticipated through programmed changes in physiology and behavior. Appropriate anticipatory timing depends on synchronization to the external solar year, achieved through the use of day length (photoperiod) as a synchronizing signal.
David G. Hazlerigg +2 more
wiley +1 more source
MICROCYLINDERS WITHIN MITOCHONDRIAL CRISTAE IN THE RAT PINEALOCYTE [PDF]
A minute cylindrical structure with a dense core, designated as "microcylinder," has been observed within enlarged spaces of mitochondrial cristae in pinealocytes of some adult rats (osmium tetroxide fixed, methacrylate embedded). The microcylinders are 270 to 330 A in diameter and of indeterminate length.
openaire +3 more sources
A Seasonal and Age-Related Study of Interstitial Cells in the Pineal Gland of Male Viscacha (Lagostomus maximus maximus) [PDF]
The pineal gland of viscacha exhibits histophysiological variations throughout the year, with periods of maximal activity in winter and minimal activity in summer. The aim of this work is to analyze the interstitial cells (IC) in the pineal gland of male
Acosta +66 more
core +1 more source

