Results 111 to 120 of about 17,410,593 (309)

Familial longevity is marked by lower diurnal salivary cortisol levels: the leiden longevity study [PDF]

, 2012
Background Reported findings are inconsistent whether hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) signaling becomes hyperactive with increasing age, resulting in increasing levels of cortisol.
Westendorp, Rudi G J, Oei Nicole Y. L., Maier, Andrea B., Jansen, Steffy W M, Maier, A.B., de Craen, Anton J M, Akintola, Abimbola A., Pijl Hanno, Noordam, Raymond, Slagboom, P. Eline, Hanno Pijl, Diana van Heemst, Raymond Noordam, Jansen, SWM, Westendorp, RGJ, van der Grond Jeroen, Westendorp Rudi G. J., van Heemst, Diana, P Eline Slagboom, Noordam, R., Steffy W M Jansen, Heemst, D. van, Leiden Longevity Study group, Craen, A.J.M. de, van der Grond, J, Oei, Nicole YL, Jeroen van der Grond, van Heemst Diana, Anton J M de Craen, de Craen Anton J. M., Jansen, S.W.M., van Heemst, D, Noordam, R, de Craen, AJM, Akintola Abimbola A., Grond, J. van der, Pijl, Hanno, Oei, N.Y.L., Maier, Andrea B.; id_orcid, Rudi G J Westendorp, Maier, AB, Maier Andrea B., Pijl, H., Leiden Longevity Study Grp, Slagboom, PE, Noordam Raymond, Nicole Y L Oei, Jansen, Steffy, Slagboom, P.E., de Craen, Anton JM, Oei, Nicole Y L, Andrea B Maier, Jansen Steffy W. M., Oei, NYL, Westendorp, R.G.J., van der Grond, Jeroen, Akintola, Abimbola A, Abimbola A Akintola, Slagboom P. Eline, Akintola, A.A., Akintola, AA, Maier, Andrea B, Westerndorp, Rudi GJ, Pijl, H   +63 more
core   +1 more source

The gut microbiome and drug‐resistant epilepsy: Microbiome–antiseizure medication interactions and implications for pharmacoresistance

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects approximately one‐third of patients with epilepsy and represents a major unmet clinical need. While traditional hypotheses of pharmacoresistance have focused on alterations in drug targets, efflux transporter overexpression, and intrinsic disease severity, the gut microbiome has recently emerged as a ...
Khaled Zammar, Majd A. AbuAlrob, Musab Ali, Simona Lattanzi, Boulenouar Mesraoua   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-induced obesity in mice causes cognitive decline associated with inhibition of hippocampal neurogenesis and dysfunctional gut microbiota

Frontiers in Microbiology
Effects of stress on obesity have been thoroughly studied in high-fat diet fed mice, but not in normal diet fed mice, which is important to clarify because even on a normal diet, some individuals will become obese under stress conditions.
Yu-e Liu, Zhihuang Zhao, Haili He, Liangyuan Li, Chenghong Xiao, Tao Zhou, Zili You, Jinqiang Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma cortisol variations in dairy cows after some usual or unusual manipulations

Italian Journal of Animal Science, 2010
The increase of blood cortisol is a common consequence of the acute stress; this has generally positive effects, despite not completely understood (Sapolsky et al. 2000).
M. Bionaz, E. Trevisi, R. Lombardelli, G. Bertoni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acupuncture Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis by Activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α Pathway to Attenuate Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Restore Epithelial Barrier Function

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
Acupuncture at Feishu (BL13), Shenshu (BL23), Yingxiang (LI20), and Dazhui (GV14) alleviates allergic rhinitis by activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α/NRF1/TFAM signalling axis. This activation improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function, reduces mtROS‐mediated oxidative stress, restores ATP production and respiratory complex I/IV activity, suppresses IgE and
Fengying Zhang, Wei Meng, Renzhong Wang, Huijun Du   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rewiring nutrition: Chemical insights into the physiological and microbiological roles of food's microconstituents

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Bidirectional interactions between food‐derived sensory compounds, gut sensing and microbiota, host physiological feedback, and metabolite production within the food matrix collectively shape sensory perception, microbial dynamics, and metabolic health.
Mohammad Nazrul Islam Bhuiyan
wiley   +1 more source

Syncing Health Timing: Exploring the Interplay of Circadian Rhythms, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Diseases

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythm disruption impairs metabolic regulation, appetite control, and vascular function, promoting obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Evidence highlights a bidirectional relationship where metabolic disorders further disturb circadian timing.
Ghizal Fatima, István Dalmadi, Anna Jánosi, Krisztina Takács, Eszter Halmy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut–brain axis for mental health

Ibrain, EarlyView.
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Nidhi Mandloi, Aarzoo, Chakkaravarthi Saravanan, Heera Ram, Bhim Pratap Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Dysregulation of Somatostatin Receptors (SSTR) 1–5 and Therapeutic Implications in Neuroendocrine and Non‐Neuroendocrine Malignancies

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Somatostatin receptors (SSTR) mediate the antiproliferative, antisecretory, and proapoptotic effects of somatostatin and its synthetic analogs. Their surface expression on neuroendocrine tumor (NET) cells is required for somatostatin analog therapy and radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT).
Neeraj Kumari, Pablo Hoffmann, Laura Reichl, Maximilian Schmutz, Nina Fischer, Thi Tuong Vi Dang, Fulvia Ferrazzi, Pascal Johann, Michaela Kuhlen, Constantin Lapa, Rainer Claus   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal overweight and obesity during pregnancy and sex‐dependent dysregulation of the materno‐fetal stress axis

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Maternal obesity and excess gestational weight gain (GWG) are linked to adverse perinatal outcomes, potentially via disruption of the maternal–fetal stress axis. Placental HSD11B2 protects the fetus from excess glucocorticoids and may influence fetal programming during maternal metabolic stress.
Thorsten Braun, Marie Hofmann, Rebecca Rancourt, Julia Sommer, Alexandra Kühn, Loreen Ehrlich, Thomas Ziska, Kerstin Melchior, Karen Schellong, Wolfgang Henrich, Sonja Entringer, Katherine Margaret Kennedy, Andreas Plagemann, Deborah Magdalena Sloboda   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source