Results 41 to 50 of about 353,606 (241)
Background Although pituitary adenoma is a malignant tumor, it can present as invasive growth in some cases. MicroRNA (miR)-26a has been found to be abnormally highly expressed in pituitary adenoma, indicating possible involvement in pathogenesis.
Chuan-ting Yu +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) enhances the development of aggressive pituitary tumors (PitNETs) in female rats. In this study, we found that PAE also promotes the development of PitNETs in male rats. Like in females, PAE treatment enhances the expression of stem cell and tumor aggressiveness genes and increases tumor cell proliferation rate ...
Shaista Chaudhary, Dipak K. Sarkar
wiley +1 more source
Kisspeptin as a test of hypothalamic dysfunction in pubertal and reproductive disorders
Abstract The hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis is regulated by the gonadotropin‐releasing hormone pulse generator in the hypothalamus. This is comprised of neurons that secrete kisspeptin in a pulsatile manner to stimulate the release of GnRH, and, in turn, downstream gonadotropins from the pituitary gland, and subsequently sex steroids and ...
Aureliane C. S. Pierret +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Introduction Testosterone therapy has become a cornerstone treatment for men with hypogonadism, offering significant benefits such as improved sexual function, mood, muscle mass, and bone density. However, concerns about its cardiovascular safety have historically tempered its use.
Michael Zitzmann +15 more
wiley +1 more source
The term atypical pituitary adenoma (APA) was revised in the 2004 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of pituitary tumors. However, two of the four parameters required for the diagnosis of APAs were formulated rather vaguely (i.e., “extensive”
Christian P. Miermeister +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Summary Background Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) is commonly treated with pergolide mesylate, a dopamine receptor agonist. Cabergoline is a dopamine receptor agonist that has shown activity on prolactin secretion in horses for up to 10 days.
H. Hess +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Objective The aims of this study were to investigate the quantitative relationship between pituitary macroadenoma size and degree of visual impairment, and assess visual improvement after surgical resection of the tumor.
R. Ho, Hsiu-Mei Huang, J. Ho
semanticscholar +1 more source
Dermatologic Features of Endocrine Tumor Syndromes—Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
ABSTRACT Endocrine tumor syndromes, including multiple endocrine neoplasia types 1, 2A, and 2B (MEN1, MEN2A, MEN2B), Carney complex (CNC), and PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS), are hereditary conditions characterized by multisystem tumor development.
Sára Pálla +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Dopamine and prolactin in migraine: Mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets
Prolactin and dopamine modulate migraine‐relevant trigeminal pathways. Hyperprolactinemia is associated with migraine‐like headache, and preclinical studies show that prolactin enhances trigeminal excitability, particularly in females. Dopamine inhibits prolactin release and may also directly suppress trigeminovascular activity via D2 receptors in the ...
Astrid Johannesson Hjelholt +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Growth hormone–secreting pituitary adenoma accounts for about 20% of the third most common intracranial neoplasm—pituitary adenomas—which makes up 15% of all intracranial tumors.
Jianpeng Wang +6 more
doaj +1 more source

