Results 131 to 140 of about 811,244 (395)

DSOK‐0011 Potentially Regulates Circadian Misalignment and Affects Gut Microbiota Composition in Activity‐Based Anorexia Model

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a metabolic‐psychiatric disorder characterized by severe weight loss, hypercortisolemia, and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activation. In this study, we investigated the effect of inhibiting cortisol regeneration via the enzyme 11β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β‐HSD1) on the ...
Hiroki Kawai, Nanami Wada, Shinji Sakamoto, Kenji Miyazaki, Taro Kato, Yoshihiro Horiuchi, Hiroshi Kirii, Hoang Duy Nguyen, Kenji Hinotsu, Yoshio Ohya, Takahiro Asada, Akiyoshi Yokode, Yuko Okahisa, Haruko Miyazaki, Toshitaka Oohashi, Manabu Takaki   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Granular-cell tumors of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland [PDF]

, 1955
Sarah A. Luse, James W. Kernohan
openalex   +1 more source

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Novel Markers of Male Pituitary Stem Cells and Hormone-Producing Cell Types

Endocrinology, 2018
Transcription factors and signaling pathways that regulate stem cells and specialized hormone-producing cells in the pituitary gland have been the subject of intense study and have yielded a mechanistic understanding of pituitary organogenesis and ...
L. Cheung, A. S. George, S. McGee, Alexandre Z. Daly, M. Brinkmeier, B. Ellsworth, S. Camper   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

TUBA1A‐related tubulinopathy associated with the infantile epileptic spasms syndrome and atypical absence seizures

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Patients with TUBA1A pathogenic variants may present with complex brain malformation, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The epilepsy phenotype is varied, ranging from mild to severe, with epileptic spasms and focal seizures being the most common seizure types.
Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Morris H. Scantlebury   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

Studies on the fractionation of diabetogenic extracts of the anterior pituitary gland [PDF]

, 1938
F. G. Young
openalex   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medicine‐Food Plant Polysaccharides Modulate Diabetes and Diabetic Complications Through Maintaining Gut Function: A Review

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Polysaccharides derived from medicine‐food plants restore intestinal barrier integrity and microbiota balance while modulating short‐chain fatty acid levels. These modifications significantly alleviate diabetes and its complications, including nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy.
Yi Long, Wanglong Yu, Pingping Yang, Minxuan Xu, Jitao Ling, Yuting Wu, Xiao Liu, Liu Ouyang, Yan Xiong, Jianping Liu, Yiming Gan, Jing Zhang, Peng Yu, Deju Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tea and Blood–Brain Barrier Homeostasis: Potential Mechanisms and Improvement Strategies

Food Frontiers, EarlyView.
Abstract The blood–brain barrier (BBB), a selective interface regulating cerebral substance exchange, plays a crucial role in maintaining cognitive function and metabolic balance. While tea consumption has been traditionally associated with health benefits, its specific effects on BBB integrity warrant systematic investigation. This review demonstrates
Rongbosen Yue, Haitao Wen, Lian He, Yan Liu, Zeng Liang, Liyong Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FRACTIONS OBTAINED FROM RAT ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLANDS BY DIFFERENTIAL CENTRIFUGATION¹ [PDF]

, 1953
W. H. McShan, R Rozich, Roland K. Meyer
openalex   +1 more source