Results 61 to 70 of about 235,360 (304)

Chronic Stress Promotes Gastric Cancer Metastasis by Inducing Microbiota‐Associated Kynurenine Accumulation and Macrophage Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress reshapes the gut microbiota and enriches Lactobacillus reuteri, promoting microbiota‐associated kynurenine accumulation through altered tryptophan metabolism. Kynurenine drives immunosuppressive remodeling of tumor‐associated macrophages through TNFR2–C/EBPβ signaling, thereby enhancing gastric cancer dissemination.
Sicheng Zhao, Zhiyuan Song, Jingcheng Zhang, Jiaheng Lou, Shuo Zhang, Boqiang Liu, Yunhai Wei, Fengmei Qiu, Tao Jiang, Guangji Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and genetic aspects of familial isolated pituitary adenomas

Clinics, 2012
Pituitary adenomas represent a group of functionally diverse neoplasms with relatively high prevalence in the general population. Most occur sporadically, but inherited genetic predisposing factors are increasingly recognized. Familial isolated pituitary
Vladimir Vasilev, Adrian Daly, Luciana Naves, Sabina Zacharieva, Albert Beckers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Recessive Mutation Resulting in a Disabling Amino Acid Substitution (T194R) in the LHX3 Homeodomain Causes Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency [PDF]

, 2012
Background/Aims: Recessive mutations in the LHX3 homeodomain transcription factor gene are associated with developmental disorders affecting the pituitary and nervous system. We describe pediatric patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD)
Hiedl, Stefan, Duran-Prado, Mario, Lohse, Peter, Roeb, Julia, Rhodes, Simon J., Malik, Raleigh E., Bechtold-Dalla Pozza, Susanne, Park, Soyoung   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Hybrid Transfer Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Diagnosis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
A novel hybrid transfer learning approach for brain tumor classification achieves 99.47% accuracy using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. By combining image preprocessing, ensemble deep learning, and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques like gradient‐weighted class activation mapping and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), the ...
Sadia Islam Tonni, Md. Alif Sheakh, Mst. Sazia Tahosin, Md. Zahid Hasan, Taslima Ferdaus Shuva, Touhid Bhuiyan, Muhammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad, Nabil Anan Orka, Md. Tanvir Rahman, Risala Tasin Khan, M. Shamim Kaiser, Mohammad Ali Moni   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of SNAP-25 in human pituitary neoplasms

Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology, 2007
SNAP‐25, a synaptosome associated exocytosis protein of 25 kDa plays an important role in the secretory activity of several endocrine cells. In the present study, we investigated 15 PRL, 10 GH, 5 ACTH, 5 TSH, 15 FSH/LH/ alpha subunit producing, and 5 null cell adenomas.
Fabio Rotondo, Kalman Kovacs, Eva Horvath, Ricardo V Lloyd, Michael Cusimano, Bernd W Scheithauer   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Gene expression profile analysis of pituitary adenomas developed by HMGA transgenic mice [PDF]

, 2008
The High Mobility Group A (HMGA) nonhistone chromatin proteins alter chromatin structure and, thereby, regulate the transcription of several genes by either enhancing or suppressing transcription factors.
De Martino, Ivana
core   +1 more source

ViTAMIn‐O: Democratizing Computer Vision‐Based Machine Learning for Stem Cell Research

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a fully open generalist computer vision model for predicting the differentiation outcomes of stem cell‐based model systems, together with its code‐free deployment platform, ColabViTAMIn‐O. It is benchmarked against various architectures, datasets, and training protocols.
Ferhat Hamurcu, Markus Breunig, Arpad Varga, Bianka Bosch, Jessica Lindenmayer, Anjan T. Kanakappady, Kevin Achberger, Natalia Pashkovskaia, Alexander Kleger, Stefan Liebau, Stefanie Klingenstein, Moritz Klingenstein   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of Frailty Indices in Predicting Postoperative Outcomes After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To compare the discriminatory performance of the Risk Analysis Index (RAI) and modified Frailty Index‐5 (mFI‐5) in predicting postoperative outcomes following endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Methods Adult ESS patients were identified from the ACS‐NSQIP database (2005–2020).
Akshay Warrier, David Remyes, Tenesha Boyd, Ailish Nagpal, Aman M Patel, David W. Wassef, Jean Anderson Eloy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An autocrine role for pituitary GABA: Activation of GABA-B receptors and regulation of growth hormone levels [PDF]

, 2002
There is increasing evidence suggesting that the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a local factor involved in the regulation of endocrine organs.
Corsi, C., Pepeu, G., Gratzl, M., Gamel-Didelon, Katia, Jung, H., Mayerhofer, Artur   +5 more
core   +1 more source

North American Delphi Consensus Study on Sinonasal Malignancy Survivorship Care

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Survival for patients with sinonasal cancers has improved over the past decades, but there are no dedicated survivorship guidelines for this cohort. Objective To understand experts’ priorities and perspectives on key survivorship tenets (surveillance, second tumor screening, toxicity, and symptom management).
Matheus Sewastjanow‐Silva, Samagra Jain, Rita Snyder, Erin L. McKean, Ralph Abi Hachem, Nithin D. Adappa, J. Ken Byrd, Ricardo L. Carrau, Marc A. Cohen, Ivan H. El‐Sayed, Mathew N. Geltzeiler, Ehab Y. Hanna, Edward C. Kuan, Nyall R. London Jr., Zoukaa B. Sargi, Carl H. Snyderman, Marilene B. Wang, Ian J. Witterick, Shirley Y. Su   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source