Results 101 to 110 of about 522,910 (321)

Intraoral Drug Delivery: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and Industrial Innovations

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intraoral drug delivery offers a promising route for systemic and localized therapies, yet challenges such as enzymatic degradation, limited permeability, and microbial interactions hinder efficacy. This figure highlights innovative strategies—mucoadhesive materials, enzyme inhibitors, and permeation enhancers—to overcome these barriers.
Soheil Haddadzadegan, Simona Summonte, Fabrizio Ricci, Matthias Sandmeier, Andreas Bernkop‐Schnürch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Arnebia Euchroma poultice on the prevention of peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis: A randomized clinical trial

حیات, 2018
Background & Aim: The most common complication of peripheral intravenous catheter use is phlebitis. This study aimed to determine the effect of Arnebia Euchroma on the prevention of peripheral intravenous catheter-related phlebitis.
Shokoh Varaei, Bahareh Ghafourzadeh Toomatari, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, Fariba Sadat Kazemi, Ebrahim Khadem   +5 more
doaj  

Using instrumental variables to disentangle treatment and placebo effects in blinded and unblinded randomized clinical trials influenced by unmeasured confounders [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
Clinical trials traditionally employ blinding as a design mechanism to reduce the influence of placebo effects. In practice, however, it can be difficult or impossible to blind study participants and unblinded trials are common in medical research. Here we show how instrumental variables can be used to quantify and disentangle treatment and placebo ...
arxiv  

Harnessing Nanohybridized Niclosamide for Precision Mpox Therapeutics

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates the potential of nanohybridized niclosamide as a therapeutic agent for Mpox, focusing on enhanced bioavailability, improved antiviral efficacy, and controlled drug release achieved through nanoengineering. The research emphasizes significant advancements in formulation strategies, mechanistic insights, and therapeutic outcomes ...
N. Sanoj Rejinold, Geun‐woo Jin, Jin‐Ho Choy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of alcohol and placebo on post-error adjustments

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Several studies have shown detrimental effects of alcohol on post-error adjustments. In contrast to previous studies, which focused on only one aspect of post-error adaptive behavior, we compared the effect of alcohol and placebo on post-error slowing ...
Klaas eBombeke, Nathalie eSchouppe, Wout eDuthoo, Wim eNotebaert   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable NIR Responsive Nanocomposite Enables Noninvasive Intratympanic Delivery of Dexamethasone to Reverse Cisplatin Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, saponin‐coated silica@gold nanocarriers responsive to NIR radiation is developed to enhance intratympanic drug delivery for cisplatin‐induced hearing loss (CIHL) treatment. The biocompatibility and oto‐protective properties are validated both in vitro and in vivo.
Rawand A. Mustafa, Jiali Wang, Mengzhao Xun, Jessica M. Rosenholm, Wuqing Wang, Yilai Shu, Hongbo Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

YC‐4‐3, a Novel Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Inhibitor, Alleviates the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress of Macrophages in Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A patented GSK‐3β inhibitor (GSK‐3βi), new benzothiazepinone compounds (BTZs), YC‐4‐3, can modulate the inflammatory status of macrophages in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP), and improve the thrombocytopenia in murine ITP models by directly interacting with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response.
Pengcheng Xu, Lili Ji, Yanxia Zhan, Yang Ou, Xia Shao, Xibing Zhuang, Fanli Hua, Feng Li, Hao Chen, Yong Chu, Yunfeng Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel formulation for radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis: Triamcinolone acetonide mucoadhesive film

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2019
Background: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) mucoadhesive films versus placebo as a preventive and therapeutic intervention of oral mucositis (OM) induced by radiotherapy for head-and-neck ...
Fahimeh Pakravan, Parichehr Ghalayani, Hamid Emami, Mehdi Nasr Isfahani, Pegah Noorshargh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota Modulation by Inulin Improves Metabolism and Ovarian Function in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng, Xin Yang, Jiani Sun, Ximing Ran, Dan Zhou, Mingming Ye, Li Wen, Ruirui Wang, Miaoxin Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elbasvir/Grazoprevir for HCV Infection in Russia: A Randomized Trial

Hepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research, 2020
Konstantin Zhdanov,1 Vasily Isakov,2 Eduard Burnevich,3 Svetlana Kizhlo,4 Igor Bakulin,5 Vadim Pokrovsky,6 Liwen Liang,7 Peggy Hwang,7 Rohit Talwani,7 Barbara A Haber,7 Michael N Robertson7 1Military Medical Academy n.a. S.M. Kirov, St.
Zhdanov K, Isakov V, Burnevich E, Kizhlo S, Bakulin I, Pokrovsky V, Liang L, Hwang P, Talwani R, Haber BA, Robertson MN   +10 more
doaj