Results 111 to 120 of about 522,910 (321)

Error-related negativity and the misattribution of state-anxiety following errors: On the reproducibility of Inzlicht and Al-Khindi (2012)

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2016
In their innovative study, Inzlicht and Al-Khindi (2012) demonstrated that participants who were allowed to misattribute their arousal and negative affect induced by errors to a placebo beverage had a reduced error-related negativity (ERN/Ne) compared to
Carmen Cano Rodilla, André Beauducel, Anja Leue   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Patterns of Social Pain in the Brain‐Wide Representations Across Social Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Empathy arises from both physiological and social pain, yet their shared and context‐specific neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, this study decodes overlapping empathy networks and distinct representations for social exclusion versus separation.
Xiaodong Zhang, Peng Qing, Qi Liu, Can Liu, Lei Liu, Xianyang Gan, Kun Fu, Chunmei Lan, Xinqi Zhou, Keith M. Kendrick, Benjamin Becker, Weihua Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review of antitumour efficacy and mechanism of metformin activity in prostate cancer models

BJUI Compass, Volume 4, Issue 1, Page 44-58, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Metformin, the first line pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes has demonstrated favourable effects in prostate cancer (PCa) across a range of studies evaluating PCa patient outcomes amongst metformin users. However, a lack of rigorously conducted prospective studies has stalled clinical use in this setting.
Nan Fang Wang, Toni Rose Jue, Jeff Holst, Jennifer H. Gunter   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Point and interval estimation of the target dose using weighted regression modelling [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
In a Phase II dose-finding study with a placebo control, a new drug with several dose levels is compared with a placebo to test for the effectiveness of the new drug. The main focus of such studies often lies in the characterization of the dose-response relationship followed by the estimation of a target dose that leads to a clinically relevant effect ...
arxiv  

Targeting miRNA‐1a and miRNA‐15b: A Novel Combinatorial Strategy to Drive Adult Cardiac Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The article explores a novel therapeutic strategy for cardiac regeneration by targeting miRNA‐1a and miRNA‐15b. Combinatorial inhibition of miR‐1a and miR‐15b enhances cardiomyocyte proliferation, improves heart function, and reduces fibrosis in myocardial infarction models.
Ting Yuan, Meiqian Wu, Chaonan Zhu, Hao Yu, Minh Duc Pham, Katharina Bottermann, Yijie Mao, Yue Wang, Mathias Langner, Mirko Peitzsch, Arka Provo Das, Silke Kauferstein, Jonathan Ward, Peter Mirtschink, Andreas Michael Zeiher, Stefanie Dimmeler, Jaya Krishnan   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reshape the Fates of Treg and CD8+T Cells Through IL‐2Rα by Synergizing Divergent Receptor‐Biased IL‐2 PEGylates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents receptor‐biased IL‐2 PEGylates that selectively modulate IL‐2 receptor subunit interactions to enhance CD8⁺ T cell antitumor activity while curbing Treg activation and endothelial toxicity. The combined not‐α and not‐β variants balance immune stimulation and prevent T cell exhaustion, offering a novel, fine‐tuned approach for ...
Jiaqi Sun, Lingfeng Guo, Dezhong Ji, Mengfan Yu, Boyang Cheng, Xingxing Zhu, Yeshuang Yuan, Siyu Wu, Yuanjie Zhang, Wen Shi, Zhiqian Chen, Xindang Chu, Jiayu Hu, Liwen Hua, Yiming Wang, Yanning Zhu, Yu Mu, Hanwen Sun, Chuanling Zhang, Qi Wang, Sulong Xiao, Lihe Zhang, Bo Zhang, Demin Zhou   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECTS OF SUGGESTION AND CONDITIONING ON THE ACTION OF CHEMICAL AGENTS IN HUMAN SUBJECTS—THE PHARMACOLOGY OF PLACEBOS 12 [PDF]

, 1950
Stewart Wolf
openalex   +1 more source

RAB3B Dictates mTORC1/S6 Signaling in Chordoma and Predicts Response to mTORC1‐Targeted Therapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RAB3B is unveiled as a prominent oncogenic regulator in chordoma, which can block the DUSP12‐mediated dephosphorylation of p‐S6 (S235/236). The combination of RAB3B and p‐S6 indicates a good prognostic value and predicts mTORC1 inhibitors response for chordoma patients.
Jianxuan Gao, Jiali Jin, Runzhi Huang, Siqiao Wang, Sihui Song, Yu Zhang, Yongai Li, Jun Lin, Zhengyan Chang, Zongqiang Huang, Wei Sun, Huabin Yin, Dianwen Song, Jianru Xiao, Ping Wang, Tong Meng   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Adult Vision Through Pathway‐Specific Training in Augmented Reality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Traditional perceptual training approaches are limited by stimulus specificity, treatment efficacy, and patient compliance. A novel altered reality (AR) method is developed to enhance pathway‐specific functions in human adults while performing everyday activities.
Yige Gao, Yulian Zhou, Qing He, Wen Wen, Peng Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Blastocystis‐Driven Mechanisms in Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blastocystis, a prevalent gut microbe, interacts with the host through metabolic and immune pathways, influencing cardiometabolic health. This perspective explores its role in modulating short‐chain fatty acid production, tryptophan metabolism, and immune signaling, potentially impacting cholesterol absorption, glucose metabolism, and vascular health ...
Lei Deng, Kevin SW Tan
wiley   +1 more source