Results 141 to 150 of about 9,234,681 (308)

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel, Carl P. O. Helmer, Shani Zev, Ronja Driller, Emily Buhr, Markus Reinbold, Renana Schwartz, Gabriel Foley, Mikael Boden, Daniel Garbe, Gerhard Schenk, Dan Thomas Major, Bernhard Loll, Thomas Brück   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-Pharmacological Breathlessness Action Plans for People with COPD and Their Support People: A Scoping Review and Survey of Current Practice. [PDF]

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
Luckett T, Roberts MM, Chaudhry MT, Hancock J, Ruttle L, Siemionow M, Smith K, River J, Johnson M, Smith TA, Johnston KN, Hutchinson A, Swan F, Pearson M, Crooks MG, Kochovska S, Keijzers G, Keedwell A, Agar MR, Currow DC, Rhee J, Erfani E, Williams MT.   +22 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura, Shin‐ichi Tate, Kyota Yasuda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining a Quantitative Threshold for Adaptive Re-planning using a Percentile-based Scoring System. [PDF]

Int J Part Ther
Leone AO, Peterson CB, Lee A, Garden AS, Gunn GB, Mayo LL, Moreno AC, Frank SJ, Fuller CD, Reddy JP, Hoffman K, Vazquez I, Yang M, Niedzielski JS, Court LE, Whitaker TJ.   +15 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero, Ane Martinez‐Larrinaga, Joaquim Grego‐Bessa, Saioa Garcia‐Longarte, Hielke van Splunder, Ianire Astobiza, Amaia Ercilla, Laura Bozal‐Basterra, Isabel Mendizabal, Pilar Villacampa, Arkaitz Carracedo, Mariona Graupera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking large language models against human experts in rehabilitation medicine: a multidimensional evaluation. [PDF]

J Neuroeng Rehabil
Cao W, Qu M, Zhu T, Liu J, Shen Y, Zou J, Li Y, Wang H, Zhang L, Liu H, Wu Q, Zhou G, Sun G, Gong H, Wan Y, He X, Zhou J.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The HIV Epidemic in Tanzania Mainland:Where have we come from, Where is it Going, and how are we responding? [PDF]

, 2008
AIDS Strategy & Action Plan, (ASAP)
core  

Cytoplasmic p21 promotes stemness of colon cancer cells via activation of the NFκB pathway

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytoplasmic p21 promotes colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) features by destabilizing the NFκB–IκB complex, activating NFκB signaling, and upregulating BCL‐xL and COX2. In contrast to nuclear p21, cytoplasmic p21 enhances spheroid formation and stemness transcription factor CD133.
Arnatchai Maiuthed, Kerstin Huebner, Katharina Erlenbach‐Wuensch, Chuanpit Hampel, Daniela Thalheim, Adriana Vial‐Roehe, Bodee Nutho, Susanne Merkel, Arndt Hartmann, Pithi Chanvorachote, Regine Schneider‐Stock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Policy Modeling Consistency index-based study on policy synergy for sustainable artificial intelligence in China's digital cultural industries. [PDF]

PLoS One
Qu C, Zhao X.
europepmc   +1 more source