Results 31 to 40 of about 151,154 (334)

A Linear Kernel for Planar Total Dominating Set [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
A total dominating set of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a subset $D \subseteq V$ such that every vertex in $V$ is adjacent to some vertex in $D$. Finding a total dominating set of minimum size is NP-hard on planar graphs and W[2]-complete on general graphs when ...
Valentin Garnero, Ignasi Sau
doaj   +1 more source

L(2, 1)-Labelings of Some Families of Oriented Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2014
In this paper we determine, or give lower and upper bounds on, the 2-dipath and oriented L(2, 1)-span of the family of planar graphs, planar graphs with girth 5, 11, 16, partial k-trees, outerplanar graphs and cacti.
Sen Sagnik
doaj   +1 more source

Planar Graphs under Pythagorean Fuzzy Environment

open access: yesMathematics, 2018
Graph theory plays a substantial role in structuring and designing many problems. A number of structural designs with crossings can be found in real world scenarios. To model the vagueness and uncertainty in graphical network problems, many extensions of
Muhammad Akram   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On almost hypohamiltonian graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
A graph $G$ is almost hypohamiltonian (a.h.) if $G$ is non-hamiltonian, there exists a vertex $w$ in $G$ such that $G - w$ is non-hamiltonian, and $G - v$ is hamiltonian for every vertex $v \ne w$ in $G$. The second author asked in [J.
Jan Goedgebeur, Carol T. Zamfirescu
doaj   +1 more source

Planar graphs without {4,6,8}-cycles are 3-choosable

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2021
In 2018, Dvořák and Postle introduced DP-coloring and proved that planar graphs without cycles of lengths 4 to 8 are 3-choosable. In this paper, we prove that planar graphs without {4,6,8}-cycles are 3-choosable by using the technique developed in DP ...
Yueying Zhao, Lianying Miao
doaj   +1 more source

Every Planar Graph with the Distance of 5-Cycles at Least 3 from Each Other Is DP-3-Colorable

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
DP-coloring was introduced by Dvořák and Postle [J. Comb. Theory Ser. B 2018, 129, 38–54]. In this paper, we prove that every planar graph in which the 5−-cycles are at distance of at least 3 from each other is DP-3-colorable, which improves the result ...
Yueying Zhao, Lianying Miao
doaj   +1 more source

The structure and the list 3-dynamic coloring of outer-1-planar graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2021
An outer-1-planar graph is a graph admitting a drawing in the plane so that all vertices appear in the outer region of the drawing and every edge crosses at most one other edge.
Yan Li, Xin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithmic Aspects of Some Variations of Clique Transversal and Clique Independent Sets on Graphs

open access: yesAlgorithms, 2021
This paper studies the maximum-clique independence problem and some variations of the clique transversal problem such as the {k}-clique, maximum-clique, minus clique, signed clique, and k-fold clique transversal problems from algorithmic aspects for k ...
Chuan-Min Lee
doaj   +1 more source

On An Extremal Problem In The Class Of Bipartite 1-Planar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
A graph G = (V, E) is called 1-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. In this paper, we study bipartite 1-planar graphs with prescribed numbers of vertices in partite sets.
Czap Július   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The k-subconnectedness of planar graphs

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2021
A graph G with at least 2k vertices is called k-subconnected if, for any 2k vertices x1,x2,⋯,x2k in G, there are k independent paths joining the 2k vertices in pairs in G.
Zongrong Qin, Dingjun Lou
doaj   +1 more source

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