Results 11 to 20 of about 350,468 (289)

Challenges in planet formation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2016
AbstractOver the past two decades, large strides have been made in the field of planet formation. Yet fundamental questions remain. Here we review our state of understanding of five fundamental bottlenecks in planet formation. These are the following: (1) the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks; (2) the growth of the first planetesimals; (3)
Morbidelli, Alessandro, Raymond, Sean N.
openaire   +5 more sources

The Fine‐Scale Magnetic History of the Allende Meteorite: Implications for the Structure of the Solar Nebula

open access: yesAGU Advances, 2021
Magnetic fields in the early solar system may have driven the inward accretion of the protoplanetary disk (PPD) and generated instabilities that led to the formation of planets and ring and gap structures.
Roger R. Fu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photophoresis boosts giant planet formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In the core accretion model of giant planet formation, a solid protoplanetary core begins to accrete gas directly from the nebula when its mass reaches about 5 earth masses.
Dodson-Robinson, Sarah E., Teiser, Jens
core   +2 more sources

Stokes trapping and planet formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
It is believed that planets are formed by aggregation of dust particles suspended in the turbulent gas forming accretion disks around developing stars. We describe a mechanism, termed 'Stokes trapping', by which turbulence limits the growth of aggregates
Mehlig, B., Uski, V., Wilkinson, M.
core   +2 more sources

Long-term Protoplanetary Disk Evolution from Molecular Cloud Core Collapse and Implications for Planet Formation. I. Weak and Moderate Disk Self-gravities

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We construct a one-dimensional protoplanetary disk model to investigate long-term disk evolution from molecular cloud core collapse. To obtain details of disk evolution, instead of solving the traditional diffusion equation for disk surface density, we ...
Xin-Ming Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Stochasticity & Predictability in Terrestrial Planet Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Terrestrial planets are thought to be the result of a vast number of gravitational interactions and collisions between smaller bodies. We use numerical simulations to show that practically identical initial conditions result in a wide array of final ...
Grimm, Simon L.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

INSIDE-OUT PLANET FORMATION [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2013
The compact multi-transiting planet systems discovered by Kepler challenge planet formation theories. Formation in situ from disks with radial mass surface density, $ $, profiles similar to the minimum mass solar nebula (MMSN) but boosted in normalization by factors $\gtrsim 10$ has been suggested.
Chatterjee, Sourav, Tan, Jonathan C.
openaire   +2 more sources

Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). VII. Keplerian Disk, Disk Substructure, and Accretion Streamers in the Class 0 Protostar IRAS 16544–1604 in CB 68

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present observations of the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16544–1604 in CB 68 from the “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk)” ALMA Large program. The ALMA observations target continuum and lines at 1.3 mm with an angular resolution of ∼5 au.
Miyu Kido   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Period Giant Companions to Three Compact, Multiplanet Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Understanding the relationship between long-period giant planets and multiple smaller short-period planets is critical for formulating a complete picture of planet formation. This work characterizes three such systems. We present Kepler-65, a system with
Boisvert, John H.   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Constraining planet formation around 6M⊙-8M⊙ stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Identifying planets around O-type and B-type stars is inherently difficult; the most massive known planet host has a mass of only about 3M⊙. However, planetary systems which survive the transformation of their host stars into white dwarfs can be detected
Gaensicke, Boris T.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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