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Thanks to “dust-to-planet” simulations (DTPSs), which treat the collisional evolution directly from dust to giant-planet cores in a protoplanetary disk, we showed that giant-planet cores are formed in ≲10 au in several 10 ^5 yr, because porous pebbles ...
Hiroshi Kobayashi, Hidekazu Tanaka
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MINDS. The Detection of 13CO2 with JWST-MIRI Indicates Abundant CO2 in a Protoplanetary Disk
We present JWST-MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MRS) spectra of the protoplanetary disk around the low-mass T Tauri star GW Lup from the MIRI mid-INfrared Disk Survey Guaranteed Time Observations program. Emission from ^12 CO _2 , ^13 CO _2 , H _2 O,
Sierra L. Grant +45 more
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Long-Period Giant Companions to Three Compact, Multiplanet Systems [PDF]
Understanding the relationship between long-period giant planets and multiple smaller short-period planets is critical for formulating a complete picture of planet formation. This work characterizes three such systems. We present Kepler-65, a system with
Boisvert, John H. +9 more
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The Role of Multiplicity in Disk Evolution and Planet Formation [PDF]
The past decade has seen a revolution in our understanding of protoplanetary disk evolution and planet formation in single star systems. However, the majority of solar-type stars form in binary systems, so the impact of binary companions on ...
Hillenbrand, Lynne A. +3 more
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Challenges in planet formation [PDF]
AbstractOver the past two decades, large strides have been made in the field of planet formation. Yet fundamental questions remain. Here we review our state of understanding of five fundamental bottlenecks in planet formation. These are the following: (1) the structure and evolution of protoplanetary disks; (2) the growth of the first planetesimals; (3)
Morbidelli, Alessandro, Raymond, Sean N.
openaire +3 more sources
The Effect of Dust Evolution and Traps on Inner Disk Water Enrichment
Substructures in protoplanetary disks can act as dust traps that shape the radial distribution of pebbles. By blocking the passage of pebbles, the presence of gaps in disks may have a profound effect on pebble delivery into the inner disk, crucial for ...
Anusha Kalyaan +8 more
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Planet Formation and Disk-Planet Interactions [PDF]
This review is based on lectures given at the 45th Saas-Fee Advanced Course 'From Protoplanetary Disks to Planet Formation' held in March 2015 in Les Diablerets, Switzerland. Starting with an overview of the main characterictics of the Solar System and extrasolar planets, we describe the planet formation process in terms of the sequential accretion ...
openaire +2 more sources
The planet formation imager [PDF]
Published in Experimental Astronomy as part of topical collection "Future of Optical-infrared Interferometry in Europe"
Monnier, John D. +38 more
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Formation of terrestrial planet cores inside giant planet embryos
Giant planet embryos are believed to be spawned by gravitational instability in massive extended (R ~ 100 AU) protostellar discs. In a recent paper we have shown that dust can sediment inside the embryos, as argued earlier by Boss (1998) in a slightly ...
Armitage +52 more
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HD 80606: Searching the chemical signature of planet formation [PDF]
(Abridged) Binary systems with similar components are ideal laboratories which allow several physical processes to be tested, such as the possible chemical pattern imprinted by the planet formation process. Aims.
Buccino, A., Flores, M., Saffe, C.
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