Results 1 to 10 of about 1,038 (210)

Quantifying the Impact of the Dust Torque on the Migration of Low-mass Planets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Disk solids are critical in many planet formation processes; however, their effect on planet migration remains largely unexplored. Here we assess this important issue for the first time by building on the systematic measurements of dust torques on an ...
Octavio M. Guilera   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substructures in Compact Disks of the Taurus Star-forming Region

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Observations of substructure in protoplanetary disks have largely been limited to the brightest and largest disks, excluding the abundant population of compact disks, which are likely sites of planet formation.
Shangjia Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Large Double-ring Disk Around the Taurus M Dwarf J04124068+2438157

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Planet formation imprints signatures on the physical structures of disks. In this paper, we present high-resolution (∼50 mas, 8 au) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of 1.3 mm dust continuum and CO line emission toward the disk ...
Feng Long   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOI-1859b: A 64 Day Warm Jupiter on an Eccentric and Misaligned Orbit

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Warm Jupiters are close-in giant planets with relatively large planet–star separations (i.e., 10 < a / R _⋆ < 100). Given their weak tidal interactions with their host stars, measurements of stellar obliquity may be used to probe the initial obliquity ...
Jiayin Dong   +33 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Cold Jupiters in the Formation of Close-in Planets. I. Planetesimal Transport

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The formation of a cold Jupiter (CJ) is expected to quench the influx of pebbles and the migration of cores interior to its orbit, thus limiting the efficiency of rocky planet formation either by pebble accretion and/or orbital migration.
Marcy Best   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-eccentricity Migration with Disk-induced Spin–Orbit Misalignment: A Preference for Perpendicular Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
High-eccentricity migration is a likely formation mechanism for many observed hot Jupiters, particularly those with a large misalignment between the stellar spin axis and orbital angular momentum axis of the planet.
Michelle Vick, Yubo Su, Dong Lai
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Distributions of Plasma Density and Pressure in the Jovian Plasma Sheet

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The Jovian plasma sheet is a key region of the Jovian magnetosphere populated by a mix of warm and hot plasma. It is the main channel for radial transport of mass and energy in the Jovian magnetosphere and provides a favorable environment for magnetic ...
Haobo Fu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Callisto’s Nonresonant Orbit as an Outcome of Circum-Jovian Disk Substructure

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The Galilean moons of Io, Europa, and Ganymede exhibit a 4:2:1 commensurability in their mean motions, a configuration known as the Laplace resonance. The prevailing view for the origin of this three-body resonance involves the convergent migration of ...
Teng Ee Yap, Konstantin Batygin
doaj   +1 more source

Three-dimensional Global Simulations of Type-II Planet–Disk Interaction with a Magnetized Disk Wind. I. Magnetic Flux Concentration and Gap Properties

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Giant planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) can create annulus density gaps around their orbits in the type-II regime, potentially responsible for the ubiquity of annular substructures observed in PPDs.
Yuhiko Aoyama, Xue-Ning Bai
doaj   +1 more source

Small and Large Dust Cavities in Disks around Mid-M Stars in Taurus

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
High angular resolution imaging by Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has revealed the near universality and diversity of substructures in protoplanetary disks.
Yangfan Shi   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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