Results 101 to 110 of about 11,561 (252)

Accretion Bursts in Young Intermediate-mass Stars Make Planet Formation Challenging

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We investigate the occurrence of accretion bursts, dust accumulation, and the prospects for planetesimal formation in a gravitationally unstable magnetized protoplanetary disk (PPD) with globally suppressed but episodically triggered magnetorotational ...
Indrani Das   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Multifaceted Planetesimal Formation Process [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Accumulation of dust and ice particles into planetesimals is an important step in the planet formation process. Planetesimals are the seeds of both terrestrial planets and the solid cores of gas and ice giants forming by core accretion. Left-over planetesimals in the form of asteroids, trans-Neptunian objects and comets provide a unique record of the ...
Johansen, Anders   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Extensive Pollution of Uranus and Neptune’s Atmospheres by Upsweep of Icy Material during the Nice Model Migration

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
In the Nice model of Solar System formation, Uranus and Neptune undergo an orbital upheaval, sweeping through a planetesimal disk. The region of the disk from which material is accreted by the ice giants during this phase of their evolution has not ...
Eva Zlimen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A quantification of hydrodynamical effects on protoplanetary dust growth

open access: yes, 2013
Context. The growth process of dust particles in protoplanetary disks can be modeled via numerical dust coagulation codes. In this approach, physical effects that dominate the dust growth process often must be implemented in a parameterized form.
Dullemond, C. P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

From Dust To Planetesimal: The Snowball Phase ?

open access: yes, 2010
The standard model of planet formation considers an initial phase in which planetesimals form from a dust disk, followed by a phase of mutual planetesimal-planetesimal collisions, leading eventually to the formation of planetary embryos.
Ge, Jian   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Dust Coagulation Assisted by Streaming Instability in Protoplanetary Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The streaming instability is a promising mechanism for planetesimal formation. The instability can rapidly form dense clumps that collapse self-gravitationally, which is efficient for large dust grains with Stokes number of the order of 0.1.
Ryosuke T. Tominaga, Hidekazu Tanaka
doaj   +1 more source

Streaming Instabilities in Accreting Protoplanetary Disks: A Parameter Study

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The streaming instability (SI) is currently the leading candidate for triggering planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. Recently, a novel variation, the “azimuthal-drift” streaming instability (AdSI), was discovered in disks exhibiting laminar ...
Shiang-Chih Wang, Min-Kai Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Selective Aggregation Experiments on Planetesimal Formation and Mercury-Like Planets

open access: yesGeosciences, 2018
Much of a planet’s composition could be determined right at the onset of formation. Laboratory experiments can constrain these early steps. This includes static tensile strength measurements or collisions carried out under Earth’s gravity and
Gerhard Wurm
doaj   +1 more source

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