Results 101 to 110 of about 569,749 (361)

Larger strawberries through plant breeding

California Agriculture, 1960
Larger strawberries is one of the prime objectives of the current plant breeding program because harvesting cost decreases as frun. size increases.
R Bringhurst, V Voth
doaj  

Coordination of shoot apical meristem shape and identity by APETALA2 during floral transition in Arabidopsis

Nature Communications
Plants flower in response to environmental signals. These signals change the shape and developmental identity of the shoot apical meristem (SAM), causing it to form flowers and inflorescences.
Enric Bertran Garcia de Olalla, Martina Cerise, Gabriel Rodríguez-Maroto, Pau Casanova-Ferrer, Alice Vayssières, Edouard Severing, Yaiza López Sampere, Kang Wang, Sabine Schäfer, Pau Formosa-Jordan, George Coupland   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic plant breeding: a challenge for practice and science [PDF]

, 2006
This paper gives a short overview of the current practical and scientific challenges of plant breeding programmes for organic agriculture in Europe. Research is challenged to prove that organic plant breeding is more than just conventional plant breeding
Lammerts van Bueren, prof.dr. Edith T.
core  

Comprehensive profiling of lncRNAs and mRNAs enriched in small extracellular vesicles for early noninvasive detection of colorectal cancer: diagnostic panel assembly and extensive validation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Small extracellular vesicles are a promising source of diagnostic molecules. We conducted a comprehensive study, including transcriptome profiling and RT‐qPCR validation on large cohorts of samples. Diagnostic panels enabling sensitive detection of colorectal cancer and precancerous lesions were established. Some molecules were differentially expressed
Petra Vychytilova‐Faltejskova, Marketa Pavlikova, Lucie Pifkova, Robin Jugas, Tana Machackova, Lenka Radova, Milana Sachlova, Renata Bartosova, Tetiana Samoilenko, Zuzana Feckova, Jana Orlickova, Erika Slamova, Elleni Ponechal Michu, Dagmar Al Tukmachi, Michaela Ruckova, Martina Vodinska, Jan Kotoucek, Tina Catela Ivkovic, Marie Boudna, Lucia Bohovicova, Teodor Stanek, Jana Halamkova, Martin Svoboda, Vladimir Prochazka, Tomas Grolich, Zdenek Kala, Ondrej Slaby   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Plant Breeding Systems [PDF]

Current Biology, 2006
Breeding systems are important, and often neglected, aspects of the natural biology of organisms, affecting homozygosity and thus many aspects of their biology, including levels and patterns of genetic diversity and genome evolution. Among the different plant mating systems, it is useful to distinguish two types of systems: 'sex systems ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Beyond digital twins: the role of foundation models in enhancing the interpretability of multiomics modalities in precision medicine

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi, Xin Gao, Takashi Gojobori   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut alterations in a chronic kidney disease rat model with diet‐induced vascular calcification

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients often suffer from intestinal and/or mineral and bone disorders. Using a rat model, we showed that uremic vascular calcification is associated with gut barrier alterations (decreased gut mucus production and Nlrp6 gene expression, increased gut inflammation), and plasma retention of gut‐origin uremic toxins (indoxyl
Piotr Bartochowski, Irene Cortijo, Shruti Bhargava, Bernard Jover, Fabrice Raynaud, Juliana H Boukhaled, Anne‐Dominique Lajoix, Vera Jankowski, Joachim Jankowski, Magali Cordaillat‐Simmons, Àngel Argilés, Nathalie Gayrard, Flore Duranton, Jonas Laget   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotoxic amyloid β‐peptide and tau produce cytokine‐like effects on PMCA in glioblastoma cell lines, enhancing its activity and isoforms expression

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Two biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease, amyloid β‐peptide (Aβ) and tau, induce the transformation of U‐251 and other glioblastoma cell lines into neurotoxic A1‐like reactive astrocytes. This transformation is produced by cytokines and is followed by upregulation of PMCA activity and isoform expression, and is closely associated with inflammation, as ...
María Berrocal, Alberto Alvarez‐Barrientos, Ana M. Mata   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plant Phenotyping and Phenomics for Plant Breeding [PDF]

, 2018
As a consequence of the global climate change, both the reduction on yield potential and the available surface area of cultivated species will compromise the production of food needed for a constant growing population. There is consensus about the significant gap between world food consumption projected for the coming decades and the expected crop ...
Anyela V. Camargo, Gustavo A. Lobos, John H. Doonan, José Luis Araus, Rodomiro Ortiz, Alejandro del Pozo   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Social rate of return to plant breeding research in Germany [PDF]

This article focuses on the social rate of return to plant breeding investment in Germany between 1980-2000. Starting point of the analysis is the development of total factor productivity which is decomposed into the effects of factor input and research ...
Jechlitschka, Kurt, Kirschke, Dieter, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Noleppa, Steffen, von Witzke, Harald   +4 more
core   +1 more source