Results 61 to 70 of about 183,634 (254)

Artificial selection of the Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1 is implicated in upland rice breeding

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture
Semidwarf breeding has boosted crop production and is a well-known outcome from the first Green Revolution. The Green Revolution gene Semidwarf 1 (SD1), which modulates gibberellic acid (GA) biosynthesis, plays a principal role in determining rice plant ...
Shuliang Jiao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Drought Stress Effect on Growth, Essential Oil Percentage and Essential Oil Yield of Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L. Presov cultivar) and Chicory (Cichorium intybus L. local cultivar) in the North of Khuzestan

open access: yesMajallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2017
Introduction: Iran’s climate is mostly arid and semi-arid, where water availability is a major problem. Water stress substantially alters plant metabolism, decreasing plant growth and photosynthesis and profoundly affecting ecosystems and agriculture, as
roozbeh farhoudi
doaj   +1 more source

Associations of Sleep and Shift Work With Osteoarthritis Risk

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Daily rhythms may be critical for maintaining homeostasis of joint tissues. We aimed to investigate the relationships among circadian clock disruption, sleep, and osteoarthritis (OA) risk in humans. Methods In the UK Biobank, a prospective 500,000–person cohort, we evaluated associations among sleep duration, sleeplessness/insomnia, and shift
Elizabeth L. Yanik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating a Pragmatic Strength Alternative for Frailty Measurement and Assessing Its Predictive Capacity Against Established Frailty Instruments in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Frailty occurs prematurely in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is associated with poor health outcomes. We compared the performance of four frailty instruments, including a pragmatic alternative measure using chair sit‐to‐stand (STS), and evaluated their abilities to predict poor health outcomes.
Kylie E. Riggles   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Long‐Term Lower Extremity Strength Training in Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis and Varus Alignment Reduce Knee Joint Loading During Gait?

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective We examined whether 18 months of strength training in individuals with knee varus alignment and medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA) reduced knee joint loads during walking compared to an attention control group. Methods This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial that compared the effects of strength training to a ...
Stephen P. Messier   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular markers and molecular basis of plant type related traits in maize

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
Maize, belonging to the Poaceae family and the Zea L. genus, stands as an excellent food crop. The plant type has a significant impact on crop growth, photosynthesis, lodging resistance, planting density, and final yield.
Xinghua Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimal Important Change and Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Pain and Function With Exercise in Hip Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to estimate the minimal important change (MIC) and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for pain and physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA) following a physiotherapist‐guided exercise intervention.
Yareni Guerrero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Distance-Adaptive Gaussian Fitting Method for Scheimpflug LiDAR-Based Plant Phenotyping

open access: yesRemote Sensing
Lidar has emerged as a pivotal technique within the booming field of plant phenotyping, which has seen significant advancements in recent years. Beyond the conventional LiDAR systems that determine distance based on time-of-flight principles, Scheimpflug
Kaihua Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cracking the Code: Which Ocular Symptoms Predict Dry Eye Signs? Insights From a Large International Sicca Registry

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The study aimed to identify symptom‐based predictors of dry eye disease (DED) signs in the Sjögren's International Collaborative Clinical Alliance (SICCA) cohort. Methods We performed a retrospective analysis examining 16 ocular symptoms (most graded 0–4) and artificial tear (AT) use (graded 0–3) as predictors of DED signs (abnormal ocular ...
Pragnya R. Donthineni   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic variability and character association for biometrical traits in Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2016
In the present investigation, eleven quantitative characters were evaluated in eighty genotypes of blackgram during Rabi 2014-15 seasons to assess the genetic variability and character association.
P. Gowsalya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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