Results 91 to 100 of about 503,732 (331)

KLF4 Dependent Phenotypic Modulation of SMCs Plays a Key Role in Atherosclerotic Plaque Pathogenesis

Nature Network Boston, 2015
Previous studies investigating the role of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and macrophages in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis have provided controversial results owing to the use of unreliable methods for clearly identifying each of these cell types. Here,
Laura S. Shankman, Delphine Gomez, O. Cherepanova, Morgan D. Salmon, G. F. Alencar, Ryan M. Haskins, P. Swiatlowska, Alexandra A. C. Newman, Elizabeth S. Greene, A. Straub, B. Isakson, G. Randolph, G. Owens   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Biologically Active Implants Prevent Mortality in a Mouse Sepsis Model

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A modular, triple‐action titanium implant is developed to prevent implant‐associated infections by repelling bacteria, killing pathogens, and enhancing tissue integration. Coatings with phage cocktails targeting P. aeruginosa and S. aureus show significant bacterial reduction and improved survival in a mouse sepsis model.
Martin Stark, Fereshteh Bayat, Sara Rahmani, Mathura Thirugnanasampanthar, Taylor Kramer, Elise Schwarz, David Wilson, Jeffrey I. Weitz, Zeinab Hosseinidoust, Tohid F. Didar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perforin and granzyme B have separate and distinct roles during atherosclerotic plaque development in apolipoprotein E knockout mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
The granzyme B/perforincytotoxic pathway is a well established mechanism of initiating target cell apoptosis. Previous studies have suggested a role for the granzyme B/perforin cytotoxic pathway in vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque formation.
Paul R Hiebert, Wendy A Boivin, Hongyan Zhao, Bruce M McManus, David J Granville   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Vascepa (icosapent ethyl) on progression of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with elevated triglycerides (200-499 mg/dL) on statin therapy: Rationale and design of the EVAPORATE study. [PDF]

, 2018
Despite reducing progression and promoting regression of coronary atherosclerosis, statin therapy does not fully address residual cardiovascular (CV) risk.
Brent Muhlestein, J, Budoff, Matthew, Le, Viet T, May, Heidi T, Nelson, John R, Roy, Sion   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Uniting 4D Printing and Melt Electrowriting for the Enhancement of Regenerative Small Diameter Vascular Grafts

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A hybrid 4D printing strategy enables the fabrication of shape‐morphing, mechanically reinforced tubular constructs for vascular tissue engineering. By combining alginate‐methylcellulose hydrogels with melt electrowritten polycaprolactone fibers and protein‐based functionalization, this platform supports spatially organized co‐cultures of fibroblasts ...
Max von Witzleben, Akvilė Gasiūnaitė, Marlene Ihle, Ashwini Rahul Akkineni, Kathleen Schütz, Tilman Ahlfeld, Michael Gelinsky, Anja Lode, Sarah Duin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of lipid-lowering medications on coronary artery plaque characteristics

American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 2021
Atherosclerosis is the predominant cause of coronary artery disease. The last several decades have witnessed significant advances in lipid-lowering therapies, which comprise a central component of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prevention.
Vishnu Priya Pulipati, Francis J. Alenghat   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear dynamics of early atherosclerotic plaque formation may determine the efficacy of high density lipoproteins (HDL) in plaque regression

PLoS ONE, 2017
We use a computational model to explore the effect of foam cell accumulation on plaque regression following an increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL) influx into the plaque.
A. Chalmers, C. Bursill, M. Myerscough
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Patient‐Specific 3D Printed Carotid Artery Model Integrating Vascular Structure, Flow, and Endothelium Responses

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces the first miniaturized, patient‐specific carotid artery model created via 3D printing using GelMA with embedded vascular cells. Combining CFD, PIV, and flow perfusion, the model replicates anatomically dependent hemodynamics and cellular responses.
Jorge A. Catano, Louis Jun Ye Ong, Mingyang Yuan, Yunkun Qu, Jessica Benitez, Prasad KDV Yarlagadda, Yi‐Chin Toh, Zhiyong Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coronary Atherosclerosis Imaging

Diagnostics, 2020
Identifying patients at increased risk of coronary artery disease, before the atherosclerotic complications become clinically evident, is the aim of cardiovascular prevention.
Michael Y. Henein, Sergio Vancheri, Gani Bajraktari, Federico Vancheri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting inflammation to reduce cardiovascular disease risk: a realistic clinical prospect? [PDF]

, 2017
Data from basic science experiments is overwhelmingly supportive of the causal role of immune-inflammatory response(s) at the core of atherosclerosis, and therefore the theoretical potential to manipulate the inflammatory response to prevent ...
Abbas, Agca, Ait-Oufella, Albert, Alexander, Alexander, Alexander, Alexander, Andersen, Aziz, Babelova, Bellosta, Bevilacqua, Bhaskar, Blom, Boekholdt, Boekholdt, Bostrom, Brånén, Bulgarelli, Bulgarelli, Burke, Cai, Cannon, Casas, Collins, Cronstein, Dahlman-Ghozlan, Danesh, Davenport, Davey Smith, Davidson, DeOliveira, Devlin, Dinarello, Duewell, Duivenvoorden, Eisenhardt, Elango, Elhage, Ettehad, Flood, Fraser, Freigang, Fulgoni, Galkina, Galkina, Garlanda, Grassia, Grassia, Greenberg, Hansson, Hauer, Herder, Holmes, Hu, Huang, Huber, Interleukin 1 Genetics Consortium, Ivandic, Kalliolias, Kaptoge, Kimura, Kinlay, Kirii, Kleinman, Koltsova, Kureishi, Kwak, Lee, Leite, Leite, Lewington, Liao, Libby, Libby, Macritchie, Maddaluno, Maeda, Maffia, Makheja, Margaritis, McInnes, Menu, Micha, Mihaylova, Mira, Mohler, Montezano, Mulhaupt, Murad, Myasoedova, Myung, Nakata, Nicholls, O'Donoghue, Ogdie, Ohta, Pauling, Peters, Qiao, Quarck, Rajamäki, Rastogi, Reiss, Rezaie-Majd, Ridker, Ridker, Rincón, Robertson, Romano, Rosenson, Rosenson, Roubille, Ryan, Rössig, Saeed, Sage, Sarwar, Sattar, Scalia, Schett, Schieffer, Schuett, Serruys, Sever, Sever, Shah, Shaposhnik, Singh, Sirtori, Sniderman, Soedamah-Muthu, Solomon, Southan, Souverein, Sprague, Srikakulapu, Strober, Sukovich, Swerdlow, Swirski, Talmud, Tay, Teng, Thompson, Tits, Toedter, Turunen, Tzellos, Walker, Wang, Wang, Watson, Weintraub, Welsh, Welsh, Welsh, Welsh, Weng, Wensley, White, Wilensky, Willeit, Willis, Wong, Woodward, Xanthoulea, Ye, Ye, Yilmaz, Youssef, Zalewski, Zhao   +173 more
core   +1 more source