Results 21 to 30 of about 78,655 (291)

Domain of Influence Analysis: Implications for Data Assimilation in Space Weather Forecasting

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Solar activity, ranging from the background solar wind to energetic coronal mass ejections (CMEs), is the main driver of the conditions in the interplanetary space and in the terrestrial space environment, known as space weather.
Dimitrios Millas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synchrotron Firehose Instability

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We demonstrate using linear theory and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations that a synchrotron-cooling collisionless plasma acquires pressure anisotropy and, if the plasma beta is sufficiently high, becomes unstable to the firehose instability, in a ...
Vladimir Zhdankin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Azimuthal anisotropy of jet quenching at LHC [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We analyze the azimuthal anisotropy of jet spectra due to energy loss of hard partons in quark-gluon plasma, created initially in nuclear overlap zone in collisions with non-zero impact parameter.
A M Poskanzer   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

High-Frequency Dynamics of Active Region Moss as Observed by IRIS

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2019
The high temporal, spatial and spectral resolution of Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) has provided new insights into the understanding of different small-scale processes occurring at the chromospheric and transition region (TR) heights.
Nancy Narang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme plasma states in laser-governed vacuum breakdown [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Triggering vacuum breakdown at the upcoming laser facilities can provide rapid electron-positron pair production for studies in laboratory astrophysics and fundamental physics.
Bashinov, Aleksei V.   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Primordial Nucleosynthesis: Accurate Predictions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
A new accurate evaluation of primordial light nuclei abundances is presented. The proton to neutron conversion rates have been corrected to take into account radiative effects, finite nucleon mass, thermal and plasma corrections.
Caso   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Exact Calculation of Nonideal Fields Demonstrates Their Dominance of Injection in Relativistic Reconnection

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Magnetic reconnection is an important source of energetic particles in systems ranging from astrophysics to the laboratory. The large separation of spatiotemporal scales involved makes it critical to determine the minimum physical model containing the ...
Samuel R. Totorica   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dense astrophysical plasmas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2002
We briefly examine the properties of dense plasmas characteristic of the atmospheres of neutron stars and of the interior of massive white dwarfs. These astrophysical bodies are natural laboratories to study respectively the problem of pressure ionization of hydrogen in a strong magnetic field and the crystallization of the quantum one-component-plasma
Chabrier, G.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Amplitudes and Energy Fluxes of Simulated Decayless Kink Oscillations

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2019
Recent observations with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument on the SDO spacecraft have revealed the existence of decayless coronal kink oscillations.
Konstantinos Karampelas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Baryonic loading and e^+e^- rate equation in GRB sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The expansion of the electron-positron plasma in the GRB phenomenon is compared and contrasted in the treatments of Meszaros, Laguna and Rees, of Shemi, Piran and Narayan, and of Ruffini et al.
Bianco, Carlo Luciano   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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