Results 31 to 40 of about 18,160 (210)

Elimination of plasmids by new 4-quinolones

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1985
Nalidixic acid and six of the new 4-quinolones eliminated F'lac and various native R plasmids from Escherichia coli at one half or one quarter the MIC. Four of eight plasmids tested were cured by all derivatives, with frequencies from 10 to 98%. Quinolones did not eliminate all plasmids that were cured by novobiocin, and vice versa.
J, Weisser, B, Wiedemann
openaire   +3 more sources

EVALUATION OF PLASMID-MEDIATED QUINOLONE RESISTANCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE QNR GENES IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF SHIGELLA SPP. IN BAGHDAD

open access: yesThe Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences, 2016
Background:Although quinolone resistance results mostly from chromosomal mutations in Enterobacteriaceae, it may also be mediated by plasmid-encoded qnr determinants. Shigella harboring the novel qnr plasmid-mediated mechanism of quinolone resistance has
Thanaa R. Abdulrahman   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Bar plot depicting the distribution of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes.

open access: yes, 2022
Bar plot depicting the distribution of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes.
Shaheen Akhtar Malik (13021314)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Hot-spot consensus of fluoroquinolone-mediated DNA cleavage by gram-negative and gram-positive type II DNA topoisomerases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV are selective targets of fluoroquinolones. Topoisomerase IV versus gyrase and Gram-positive versus Gram-negative behavior was studied based on the different recognition of DNA sequences by topoisomerase ...
GIARETTA G   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Presence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes in non-typhoidal Salmonella strains with reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones isolated from human salmonellosis in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea from 2016 to 2019

open access: yesGut Pathogens, 2021
Non-typhoidal salmonellosis remains a pressing public health problem worldwide. Quinolones, particularly fluoroquinolones, are widely used to treat various infections, including non-typhoidal salmonellosis, which can be a serious illness.
Sohyun Lee   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transduction as a Potential Dissemination Mechanism of a Clonal qnrB19-Carrying Plasmid Isolated From Salmonella of Multiple Serotypes and Isolation Sources

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Antimicrobial resistance is an increasing problem worldwide, and Salmonella spp. resistance to quinolone was classified by WHO in the high priority list.
Andrea I. Moreno-Switt   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quinolone resistance mechanisms among extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli isolated from rivers and lakes in Switzerland. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Sixty extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from rivers and lakes in Switzerland were screened for individual strains additionally exhibiting a reduced quinolone susceptibility phenotype.
Katrin Zurfluh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmid mediated quinolone resistance in Enterobacteriaceae

open access: yes, 2014
This thesis describes the occurrence of Plasmid Mediated Quinolone Resistance (PMQR) in Salmonella and E. coli from The Netherlands and other European countries. Furthermore, the genetic background of these genes was characterized. Fluoroquinolones are widely used antibiotics in both human and veterinary medicine.
Veldman, K.T.   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Temporal Appearance of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance Genes [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2009
ABSTRACT One hundred fifty AAC(6′)-Ib-positive gram-negative isolates collected between 1981 and 1991 were examined by PCR for the presence of the aac(6 ′ )-Ib-cr variant and other plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes. None had the aac(6 ′
George A, Jacoby   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA Gyrase as a Target for Quinolones

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Bacterial DNA gyrase is a type II topoisomerase that can introduce negative supercoils to DNA substrates and is a clinically-relevant target for the development of new antibacterials. DNA gyrase is one of the primary targets of quinolones, broad-spectrum
Angela C. Spencer, Siva S. Panda
doaj   +1 more source

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