Results 41 to 50 of about 1,418,382 (391)

AMPA Receptor Phosphorylation and Synaptic Colocalization on Motor Neurons Drive Maladaptive Plasticity below Complete Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Clinical spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by comorbid peripheral injury in 47% of patients. Human and animal modeling data have shown that painful peripheral injuries undermine long-term recovery of locomotion through unknown mechanisms ...
Beattie, Michael S   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Direct and indirect selection on flowering time, water-use efficiency (WUE, δ (13)C), and WUE plasticity to drought in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Flowering time and water-use efficiency (WUE) are two ecological traits that are important for plant drought response. To understand the evolutionary significance of natural genetic variation in flowering time, WUE, and WUE plasticity to drought in ...
Juenger, Thomas E   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cannabinoid-induced actomyosin contractility shapes neuronal morphology and growth

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Endocannabinoids are recently recognized regulators of brain development, but molecular effectors downstream of type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R)-activation remain incompletely understood.
Alexandre B Roland   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intraspecific variation in thermal acclimation and tolerance between populations of the winter ant, Prenolepis imparis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Thermal phenotypic plasticity, otherwise known as acclimation, plays an essential role in how organisms respond to short-term temperature changes.
Angilletta M. J.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Balancing noise and plasticity in eukaryotic gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Coupling the control of expression stochasticity (noise) to the ability of expression change (plasticity) can alter gene function and influence adaptation.
Bajić, Djordje, Poyatos, Juan F.
core   +4 more sources

Ancestral glycoprotein hormone-receptor pathway controls growth in C. elegans

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2023
In vertebrates, thyrostimulin is a highly conserved glycoprotein hormone that, besides thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), is a potent ligand of the TSH receptor.
Signe Kenis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupervised learning of digit recognition using spike-timing-dependent plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2015
In order to understand how the mammalian neocortex is performing computations, two things are necessary; we need to have a good understanding of the available neuronal processing units and mechanisms, and we need to gain a better understanding of how ...
P. U. Diehl, Matthew Cook
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Foraging environment determines the genetic architecture and evolutionary potential of trophic morphology in cichlid fishes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Phenotypic plasticity allows organisms to change their phenotype in response to shifts in the environment. While a central topic in current discussions of evolutionary potential, a comprehensive understanding of the genetic underpinnings of plasticity is
Albertson, R. Craig   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Plasticity and dystonia: a hypothesis shrouded in variability. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Studying plasticity mechanisms with Professor John Rothwell was a shared highlight of our careers. In this article, we discuss non-invasive brain stimulation techniques which aim to induce and quantify plasticity, the mechanisms and nature of their ...
A Albanese   +52 more
core   +1 more source

Breathing-driven prefrontal oscillations regulate maintenance of conditioned-fear evoked freezing independently of initiation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Combining optogenetics, behavioral modelling and neural population analysis, the authors show in mice that during fear-related freezing the olfactory bulb transmits 4 Hz breathing rhythm to the prefrontal cortex where this oscillation organizes local ...
Sophie Bagur   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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