An immune-adrenergic pathway induces lethal levels of platelet-activating factor in mice. [PDF]
Acute immune responses with excess production of cytokines, lipid/chemical mediators, or coagulation factors, often result in lethal damage. In addition, the innate immune system utilizes multiple types of receptors that recognize neurotransmitters as ...
Tanaka S+14 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Platelet-activating factor receptor in GtoPdb v.2023.1 [PDF]
Platelet-activating factor (PAF, 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is an ether phospholipid mediator associated with platelet coagulation, but also subserves inflammatory roles.
Hills, Rebecca+8 more
core +2 more sources
Macrophage derived platelet activating factor implicated in the resolution phase of gouty inflammation [PDF]
Human blood derived in vitro differentiated monocytes or macrophages are a population of cells which have been investigated over the years to determine the role these cells play in the resolution phase of gout.
Yagnik, Darshna
core +5 more sources
Augmentation of Staphylococcal α-Toxin Signaling by the Epidermal Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor [PDF]
Staphylococcal α-toxin is a cytolytic toxin secreted by many strains of Staphylococcus aureus that has proinflammatory and cytotoxic effects on human keratinocytes. α-toxin exerts its effects by forming a transmembrane pore that behaves like an ionophore
Clay, Keith L.+6 more
core +1 more source
Effect of montelukast on platelet activating factor- and tachykinin induced mucus secretion in the rat [PDF]
Background: Platelet activating factor and tachykinins (substance P, neurokinin A, neurokinin B) are important mediators contributing to increased airway secretion in the context of different types of respiratory diseases including acute and chronic ...
Groneberg, David A+3 more
core +3 more sources
Structural identification of oxidized acyl-phosphatidylcholines that induce platelet activation [PDF]
Oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) generates proinflammatory and prothrombotic mediators that may play a crucial role in cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases.
Berliner JA+23 more
core +1 more source
Ginkgolide B inhibits the neurotoxicity of prions or amyloid-β(1-42) [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Neuronal loss in Alzheimer's or prion diseases is preceded by the accumulation of fibrillar aggregates of toxic proteins (amyloid-β(1-42 )or the prion protein).
Bate, Clive+2 more
core +2 more sources
Score predictor factor analysis: Reproducing observed covariances by means of factor score predictors [PDF]
The model implied by factor score predictors does not reproduce the non-diagonal elements of the observed covariance matrix as well as the factor loadings. It is therefore investigated whether it is possible to estimate factor loadings for which the model implied by the factor score predictors optimally reproduces the non-diagonal elements of the ...
arxiv +1 more source
Radiation therapy generates platelet-activating factor agonists [PDF]
Pro-oxidative stressors can suppress host immunity due to their ability to generate oxidized lipid agonists of the platelet-activating factor-receptor (PAF-R).
Chin-Sinex, Helen Jan+13 more
core +2 more sources