High titers of HLA antibodies are associated with platelet refractoriness, causing poor platelet increments after transfusions in a subset of patients with HLA antibodies.
Maaike Rijkers+14 more
doaj +1 more source
Association of Factor V Secretion with Protein Kinase B Signaling in Platelets from Horses with Atypical Equine Thrombasthenia. [PDF]
BackgroundTwo congenital bleeding diatheses have been identified in Thoroughbred horses: Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) and a second, novel diathesis associated with abnormal platelet function in response to collagen and thrombin stimulation.Hypothesis ...
Blevins, G+4 more
core +1 more source
Autophagy is induced upon platelet activation and is essential for hemostasis and thrombosis.
Autophagy is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis, and thus its deficiency is implicated in a broad spectrum of human diseases. Its role in platelet function has only recently been examined.
Madhu M Ouseph+15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Platelet activation via dynamic conformational changes of von Willebrand factor under shear.
Shear-induced conformational changes of von Willebrand factor (VWF) play an important role in platelet activation. A novel approach describing VWF unfolding on the platelet surface under dynamic shear stress is proposed.
Denis M Pushin+3 more
doaj +1 more source
CD40 is constitutively expressed on platelets and provides a novel mechanism for platelet activation [PDF]
CD40 is a 48-kDa phosphorylated transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the TNF receptor superfamily. CD40 has been demonstrated on a range of cell types, and it has an important role in adaptive immunity and inflammation.
Callard, R.E.+4 more
core
Platelet Apoptosis in Adult Immune Thrombocytopenia: Insights into the Mechanism of Damage Triggered by Auto-antibodies [PDF]
Mechanisms leading to decreased platelet count in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are heterogeneous. This study describes increased platelet apoptosis involving loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), caspase 3 activation (aCasp3) and ...
Contrufo, Geraldine+11 more
core +1 more source
Platelet activation determines angiopoietin-1 and VEGF levels in malaria: implications for their use as biomarkers. [PDF]
INTRODUCTION: The angiogenic proteins angiopoietin (Ang)-1, Ang-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are regulators of endothelial inflammation and integrity.
Judith Brouwers+9 more
doaj +1 more source
SARS-CoV-2 binds platelet ACE2 to enhance thrombosis in COVID-19
Background Critically ill patients diagnosed with COVID-19 may develop a pro-thrombotic state that places them at a dramatically increased lethal risk. Although platelet activation is critical for thrombosis and is responsible for the thrombotic events ...
Shenmin Zhang+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Atherothrombosis and Oxidative Stress: Mechanisms and Management in Elderly [PDF]
Significance: The incidence of cardiovascular events (CVEs) increases with age, representing the main cause of death in an elderly population. Aging is associated with overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may affect clotting and ...
Carnevale, Roberto+4 more
core +1 more source
Platelet microparticles sustain autophagy-associated activation of neutrophils in systemic sclerosis
Platelet microparticles from patients with systemic sclerosis prompt endothelial cell activation, neutrophil recruitment, and lung fibrosis. Platelets nurture neutrophil damage Systemic sclerosis, or scleroderma, is a complicated inflammatory fibrotic ...
N. Maugeri+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source