Results 61 to 70 of about 23,583 (245)

Acute Effects of Inspiratory Loads and Interfaces on Breathing Pattern and Activity of Respiratory Muscles in Healthy Subjects

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effects of different inspiratory loads and different interfaces on the breathing pattern and activity of the respiratory muscles.MethodsTwenty healthy adults were recruited and assigned to two ...
Jéssica Danielle Medeiros da Fonsêca   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role for Complement C5 in Eosinophilic Inflammation of Severe Asthma

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Complement activation module, particularly C5, is positively associated with eosinophilic inflammation in severe asthma cohorts. Elevated C5 expression correlates with poor lung function improvement and persistent eosinophilic inflammation. Mouse model studies confirm that C5 exacerbates eosinophilic inflammation, highlighting its potential as a ...
Cong Dong   +217 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal Airway Transcriptome Reflects Selected Asthma‐Associated Gene Signatures in the Lower Airways

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Seven genes and two gene modules were consistently associated with asthma in both airway compartments in ARMS and were validated in ATLANTIS. The two modules reflected IL‐13 related inflammation and mast cell activity, respectively. Nasal gene signatures provide a non‐invasive proxy for selected bronchial asthma‐associated gene signatures. ARMS, Asthma
Hui Wen   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age Does Not Affect Respiratory Characteristics in Children With Prader‐Willi Syndrome Before and After Growth Hormone Therapy

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Children with Prader‐Willi syndrome (PWS) are at increased risk of both central (CSA) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Studies examining the effects of growth hormone have focused on older children; however, therapy is often initiated before the age of 2 years.
Michelle Ip   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergence in μ and δ opioid receptor pharmacology in neurons and antinociceptive efficacy in neuropathic pain: Insights from MP135 and CYM51010

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and purpose Opioids targeting the μ opioid receptor remain largely ineffective in neuropathic pain conditions, emphasizing the need for novel therapeutic strategies. MP135 was reported to reduce thermal nociception in naive animals by activating μ‐δ opioid receptor heteromers.
Perrine Inquimbert   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

BI-AURICULAR PLETHYSMOGRAPHY (B.A.P.G.)

open access: yesNippon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho, 1964
To observe the difference in the behavior of the inner ear blood vessels between right and left sides seems to be one of the important approaches for understanding the functional correlation between the vestibular labyrinth and the autonomic nervous system.From this view point the authors made a biauricular plethysmograph and carried out experiments to
S, TAKAYASU, S, KATORI, Y, ASE
openaire   +3 more sources

Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor BI 894416 in healthy volunteers and patients with asthma

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) has broad biological functions in inflammation and immunity. The orally administered SYK inhibitor BI 894416 was investigated in a single‐rising‐dose Phase I study in healthy volunteers and in a combined single‐ and multiple‐rising‐dose Phase Ib study in patients with mild asthma ...
Saskia Carstensen‐Aurèche   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemogenetic stimulation of phrenic motor output and diaphragm activity

open access: yeseLife
Impaired respiratory motor output contributes to morbidity and mortality in many neurodegenerative diseases and neurologic injuries. We investigated if expressing designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (DREADDs) in the mid-cervical ...
Ethan S Benevides   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of the Methodology of Specific Airway Resistance Measurements in COPD

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2023
James Dean,1,2,* Dave Singh1,2,* 1Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust ...
Dean J, Singh D
doaj  

Thrombospondin‐4 is upregulated in abdominal aortic aneurysm: A vasoprotective response with potential therapeutic relevance

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
TSP4 is upregulated in human and experimental AAA. TSP4 knockdown accelerated AAA formation and exacerbated both vascular inflammation and remodelling, emphasizing that TSP4 upregulation may represent a protective response against AAA. Our findings suggest that preserving TSP4 could be a useful strategy in the clinical management of AAA.
Laia Blanco‐Casoliva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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