Results 1 to 10 of about 44,720 (221)

Review of Herpes Zoster Occurrence in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis Treated With JAK Inhibitors

Clinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that markedly impairs quality of life. Janus kinase inhibitors (upadacitinib, abrocitinib, and baricitinib) are effective therapies for moderate‐to‐severe AD but are associated with viral reactivation, particularly herpes zoster (HZ), due to immunosuppressive effects on interferon ...
Anna Mandecka, Karolina Perlak, Wiktoria Bajek, Wiktor Kruczek, Aleksandra Frątczak, Karina Polak, Bartosz Miziołek, Beata Bergler‐Czop   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Infections in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Evolving Risks and Prevention Strategies

European Journal of Haematology, Volume 116, Issue 3, Page 204-214, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Infections remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), reflecting both intrinsic immune dysfunction and therapy‐related immunosuppression. The pathogenesis of immunodeficiency in CLL is multifactorial: neoplastic B cells impair humoral immunity, T cells are functionally exhausted, and ...
Enrica Antonia Martino, Santino Caserta, Ernesto Vigna, Antonella Bruzzese, Nicola Amodio, Eugenio Lucia, Virginia Olivito, Caterina Labanca, Francesco Mendicino, Fortunato Morabito, Massimo Gentile   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune responses of different hosts to Pneumocystis infection

European Respiratory Review
Pneumocystis pneumonia constitutes a critical life-threatening opportunistic infection, where the host's immune response plays a central role in its pathogenesis.
Jun Li, Xiangdong Mu, Haichao Li, Xinmin Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Rituximab Versus Inebilizumab in Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder: A Dual‐Center, Real‐World Cohort Study

European Journal of Neurology, Volume 33, Issue 3, March 2026.
In our real‐world study of 276 patients, rituximab and inebilizumab demonstrated comparable efficacy in the medium term but differed in their safety profiles, with a significantly higher incidence of infusion‐related reactions observed in the rituximab group.
Ying Cui, Zihao Yu, Hengri Cong, Hao Zhang, Yutong Shi, Ai Guo, Yujing Li, Dongmei Jia, Chao Zhang, Kaibin Shi, Fu‐Dong Shi, Wei Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A retrospective case series of 66 foals with presumed acute interstitial pneumonia

Equine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 3, Page 143-153, March 2026.
Summary Background There is limited literature describing acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) in foals. Objectives Description of clinical and ultrasonographic findings in 66 foals affected by AIP. Investigation into whether the number of AIP cases is associated with specific climatic conditions. We also investigated whether clinical, haematological and
L. Weißlein, F. Freise, M. Venner
wiley   +1 more source

Update on the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia

Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease, 2011
Pneumocystis is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes an often-lethal pneumonia in immunocompromised hosts. Although the organism was discovered in the early 1900s, the first cases of Pneumocystis pneumonia in humans were initially recognized in ...
Eva M. Carmona, Andrew H. Limper
doaj   +1 more source

A protracted course of Pneumocystis pneumonia in the setting of an immunosuppressed child with GMS-negative bronchoalveolar lavage

Medical Mycology Case Reports, 2016
We report a case of Pneumocystis pneumonia in a 5-year-old male with Trisomy 21 and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The lack of response to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole raised concerns for antimicrobial resistance.
Taylor Eddens, Eunkyung Song, Monica I. Ardura, Jay K. Kolls   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Late diagnosis of paediatric HIV infection in high‐income countries: Lessons from the HIV Perinatal Virtual Clinic

HIV Medicine, Volume 27, Issue 3, Page 477-484, March 2026.
Abstract Introduction Timely diagnosis of HIV in children remains a challenge in all settings including low‐prevalence, high‐income countries (HIC). We aimed to characterize the prevalence of late diagnosis, and prior missed diagnostic opportunities among new presentations of paediatric HIV in HIC referred to an international Perinatal Virtual Clinic ...
Carolina Curto, M. Tritzali, A. Bamford, A. C. Bailey, E. G. H. Lyall, N. E. Mackie, N. Tickner, C. Foster, on behalf of the PVC   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

pneumonia in a healthy immunocompetent patient: A case report and literature review

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, typically an opportunistic infection, is commonly associated with risk factors such as low CD4+ lymphocyte count, underlying malignancies, organ transplantation, or immunosuppressive medications.
Houda Rouis, Chirine Moussa, Yoldez Houcine, Ines Zendah, Hamida Kwas, Habib Ghedira, Sonia Maâlej   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coexistência de infeções oportunistas pulmonares num doente com infeção por vírus da imunodeficiência humana e uma forma persistente de pneumonia por Pneumocystis jirovecii: caso clínico

Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia, 2013
Resumo: Como é sabido, nos doentes com infeção por vírus da imunodeficiência humana (VIH) existe um alto risco de ocorrência de infeções oportunistas (IO), tais como as infeções por Pneumocystis jirovecii, um agente patogénico com distribuição mundial ...
D. Ponces Bento, F. Esteves, O. Matos, A.C. Miranda, F. Ventura, C. Araújo, K. Mansinho   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source