Results 21 to 30 of about 1,981 (212)

Polarization conversion when focusing cylindrically polarized vortex beams

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
Currently, cylindrical beams with radial or azimuthal polarization are being used successfully for the optical manipulation of micro- and nano-particles as well as in microscopy, lithography, nonlinear optics, materials processing, and telecommunication ...
Alexey P. Porfirev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sharp focusing of a light field with polarization and phase singularities of an arbitrary order [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
Using the Richards-Wolf formalism, we obtain general expressions for all components of the electric and magnetic strength vectors near the sharp focus of an optical vortex with the topological charge m and nth-order azimuthal polarization.
Victor Kotlyar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spin Hall Effect in the Paraxial Light Beams with Multiple Polarization Singularities

open access: yesMicromachines, 2023
Elements of micromachines can be driven by light, including structured light with phase and/or polarization singularities. We investigate a paraxial vectorial Gaussian beam with multiple polarization singularities residing on a circle.
Alexey A. Kovalev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metasurface spatiotemporal dynamics and asymmetric photonic spin-orbit interactions mediated vector-polarization optical chaos

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
We theoretically investigate metasurface spatiotemporal dynamics by introducing laser chaotic dynamics into metasurface domain. The spatiotemporal dynamics takes advantage of both the time-dependent dynamics of optical chaos and the local spatial ...
Mingfeng Xu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Illustrations of Bessel Beams in s-Polarization, p-Polarization, Transverse Polarization, and Longitudinal Polarization

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
The generation of Bessel beams (BBs) and their characterization in a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum are well established. The unique properties of BBs, including their non-diffracting and self-healing nature, make them efficient for use in ...
A. Srinivasa Rao
doaj   +1 more source

Spin angular momentum density in the tight focus of a light field with phase and polarization singularities [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
For a light field with both phase and polarization singularities at its center, expressions are obtained that describe the distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) density in the sharp focal spot of an aplanatic system.
Alexey Kovalev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compound Vector Light Generator Based on a Metasurface

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
In view of wide applications of vector light with a non-uniform polarization state, a compound vector light generator is proposed to generate compound vector light. One compound vector light contains two or more non-uniform polarization modes and several
Changda Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Topological polarization singularities in metaphotonics

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2021
Polarization singularities of vectorial electromagnetic fields locate at the positions where properties of polarization ellipses are not defined. First observed for conical diffraction in 1830s, polarization singularities have been studied systematically
Liu Wenzhe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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