Results 41 to 50 of about 1,160,454 (280)

Spin angular momentum density in the tight focus of a light field with phase and polarization singularities [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
For a light field with both phase and polarization singularities at its center, expressions are obtained that describe the distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) density in the sharp focal spot of an aplanatic system.
Alexey Kovalev   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compound Vector Light Generator Based on a Metasurface

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
In view of wide applications of vector light with a non-uniform polarization state, a compound vector light generator is proposed to generate compound vector light. One compound vector light contains two or more non-uniform polarization modes and several
Changda Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topologically protected optical polarization singularities in four-dimensional space

open access: yesScience Advances, 2023
Optical singularities play a major role in modern optics and are frequently deployed in structured light, super-resolution microscopy, and holography.

semanticscholar   +1 more source

Focused polarization ellipse field singularities: interaction of spin-orbital angular momentum and the formation of optical Möbius strips

open access: yesPhysica Scripta, 2023
We study here the intensity distribution and formation of optical polarization Möbius strips by tightly focusing of C-point singularity beams. These beams are characterized by a central circular polarization point (C-point) surrounded by a spatially ...
S. Pal   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated food allergy and the role of allergen‐specific B cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Food allergy arises when allergen‐specific B cells preferentially produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies against harmless foods. This article explains the mechanisms driving IgE‐mediated reactions, highlights the central role of these B cells, and discusses how natural tolerance (NT) and oral immunotherapy (OIT) can reshape allergic immune responses.
Juan‐Felipe López   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structured Light: Ideas and Concepts

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The paper briefly presents some essential concepts and features of light fields with strong spatial inhomogeneity of amplitude, phase, polarization, and other parameters.
Oleg V. Angelsky   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A versatile geometric metasurface for generating both focused vortex and vector beams

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2023
Singular beam has attracted lots of research interests because of its great potential for applications in various fields such as optical communications and super-resolution imaging.
Qiao Jiang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nondiffractive three-dimensional polarization features of optical vortex beams

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Nexus, 2023
. Vector optical vortices exhibit complex polarization patterns due to the interplay between spin and orbital angular momenta. Here we demonstrate, both analytically and with simulations, that certain polarization features of optical vortex beams ...
A. Afanasev   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polarization singularities of biological tissues images

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Optics, 2006
The ways to the polarization singularities of the biological tissues images of various morphological structures have been theoretically analyzed. The coordinate distributions of singly (linear states of polarization) and doubly degenerated (circular states of polarization) polarization singularities of the physiologically normal and pathologically ...
O V, Angelsky   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Reduced vascular leakage correlates with breast carcinoma T regulatory cell infiltration but not with metastatic propensity

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A mouse model for vascular normalization and a human breast cancer cohort were studied to understand the relationship between vascular leakage and tumor immune suppression. For this, endothelial and immune cell RNAseq, staining for vascular function, and immune cell profiling were employed.
Liqun He   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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