Results 41 to 50 of about 169,890 (253)

Influence of gut microbiota on mucosal IgA antibody response to the polio vaccine

open access: yesnpj Vaccines, 2020
The impact of intestinal microbiota on mucosal antibody response to the polio vaccine is poorly understood. We examined changes in vaccine-induced intestinal mucosal immunity to poliovirus by measuring the immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody levels in stool ...
T. Zhao   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characteristics of Patients at First Visit to a Polio Clinic in Sweden. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Describe polio patients visiting a polio clinic in Sweden, a country where vaccination was introduced in 1957.A consecutive cohort study.Prior polio patients.All patients (n = 865) visiting the polio clinic at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg ...
Katarina Skough Vreede   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polio in Afghanistan: The Current Situation amid COVID-19

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2020
. Polio is a deadly viral disease that has been paralyzing many children in Afghanistan. Despite fundamental efforts, primarily vaccination, to reduce the number of cases in Afghanistan, there are still many children who are deprived of the vaccine every
Attaullah Ahmadi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Review of poliovirus modeling performed from 2000 to 2019 to support global polio eradication

open access: yesExpert Review of Vaccines, 2020
Introduction Over the last 20 years (2000-2019) the partners of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) invested in the development and application of mathematical models of poliovirus transmission as well as economics, policy, and risk analyses ...
K. Thompson, D. A. Kalkowska
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Islamist insurgency and the war against polio: a cross-national analysis of the political determinants of polio. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: There is widespread agreement that civil war obstructs efforts to eradicate polio. It is suggested that Islamist insurgents have a particularly negative effect on vaccination programmes, but this claim is controversial.
Kennedy, Jonathan   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Certifying the interruption of wild poliovirus transmission in the WHO African region on the turbulent journey to a polio-free world

open access: yesLancet Global Health, 2020
Summary On Aug 25 2020, the Africa Regional Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication declared that the WHO African region had interrupted transmission of all indigenous wild polioviruses.
Rose Gana Arlene Mark A Rudolf H Pascal Supamit Abdouli Fomban Leke King Pallansch Tangermann Mkanda Chuns   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Progress Toward Polio Eradication — Worldwide, January 2017–March 2019

open access: yesMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019
Since the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) began in 1988, transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV) has been interrupted in all countries except Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan.
Sharon A. Greene   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Genetic characterization and molecular epidemiology of Coxsackievirus A12 from mainland China during 2010–2019

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Coxsackievirus A12 (CVA12) is an enterovirus that has been isolated in many countries in recent years. However, studies on CVA12 are limited, and its effective population size, evolutionary dynamics and recombination patterns have not been clarified now.
Qin Guo   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of research in viral disease eradication and elimination programs: Lessons for malaria eradication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
By examining the role research has played in eradication or regional elimination initiatives for three viral diseases-smallpox, poliomyelitis, and measles-we derive nine cross-cutting lessons applicable to malaria eradication.
Breman, JG   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Conducting public health surveillance in areas of armed conflict and restricted population access: a qualitative case study of polio surveillance in conflict-affected areas of Borno State, Nigeria

open access: yesConflict and Health, 2022
This study examined the impact of armed conflict on public health surveillance systems, the limitations of traditional surveillance in this context, and innovative strategies to overcome these limitations.
Eric Wiesen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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