Intersection between the activities of two regulators – shall prior actions taken by the National Telecoms Regulator exclude the ability to intervene by the Competition Authority?Case comments to the judgment of the Supreme Court of 17 March 2010 –Telekomunikacja Polska S.A. (Ref. No. III SK 41/09) [PDF]
The commented judgment of the Polish Supreme Court concerns Telekomunikacja Polska S.A. (hereafter, TPSA) and the fines imposed upon the incumbent operator by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (in Polish: Urząd Ochrony ...
Szymon Syp
doaj
Leniency Program as an Innovative Legal Tool for Fighting Cartels within The European Union
The article focuses on discussing the substance of the institution of leniency which is used against cartel agreements. The study was carried out with regard to the provisions of EU law and Polish law.
Agnieszka Barcik, Piotr Dziwiński
doaj +1 more source
PLAIN-LANGUAGE APPROACH IN LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING: A PERSPECTIVE FROM POLAND
The purpose of this research is to explore plain-language postulates reflecting on legal drafting assumptions since legal acts should be precise, clear and express with no doubts the intention of the legislator.
Natalia ZYCH
doaj +4 more sources
The adapted aim of this study is general characteristics and formal possibilities of the impact of the European Union law on the Polish law, which can be defined by way of great simplification as Europeanization of the latter.
Wacinkiewicz, Daniel, Assistant Professor, +1 more
core
Formalne aspekty pozasądowego rozwiązywania sporów przed Rzecznikiem Finansowym
The study concerns one of the methods of amicable settlement of consumer disputes i.e. out-of-court settlement of disputes between a client and a financial market entity before the Financial Ombudsman.
Marika Piwowarczyk
doaj +1 more source
Competition restrictions by professional self-government
Motivation: Professional self-government participates in the exercise of public authority. When supervising performance of public trust professions it may limit the competition and freedom of the profession, however it should be within the limits of the ...
Dominik Sypniewski
doaj +1 more source
Effectiveness of Judicial Review in the Polish Competition Law System and the Place for Judicial Deference [PDF]
The article discusses the effectiveness and the intensity of judicial review in the Polish competition law system. First, it studies whether the judicial review offered by the 1st instance Court of Competition and Consumer ...
Maciej Bernatt
doaj +1 more source
EU private international law in internet-related disputes : the Polish case law approach [PDF]
The paper examines the way Polish courts apply EU private international law (EU PIL) rules in the disputes concerning online context. The analysis seeks, in particular, to better understand the patterns recurring in the judicial reasoning and to map the ...
Grochowski, Mateusz +2 more
core
Taking Collective Interest of Consumers Seriously: A View from Poland [PDF]
An increased focus on consumer collective redress marks the shift from substance- to enforcement-oriented perspective in the EU consumer policy. The EU action in this regard is currently at the stage of feasibility study but it seems to be moving ...
Janczuk, Agnieszka +6 more
core +1 more source
Contracts and Automation: Exploring the Normativity of Automation in the Context of U.S. Contract Law and E.U. Consumer Protection Directives [PDF]
Given a choice between two systems of contract rules, acourt or legislature may have a normative obligation to adopt the rule that is more susceptible to coding and automation.
Daniel Barnhizer
doaj +1 more source

