Results 71 to 80 of about 1,905 (270)

REGULATIONS ENFORCING APPLICATION OF EU DIRECTIVES IN THE POLISH CONSUMER LAW

open access: yes, 2003
This article deals with the issue of mandatory rules in consumer law. Mandatory rules are those rules of national legal order that are applied to contractual relationships irrespective of the law applicable, as a result of choice of law or indication ...
Mataczyński, Maciej
core  

Consumer law in the prospective Civil Code

open access: yes, 2017
The paper deals with the problem whether the consumer law should be regulated in the Polish prospective civil code and how. Although it is very hard to estimate now if and when the code may be prepared, the author tries to indicate some basic points that
Jagielska, Monika
core   +1 more source

High‐Performance Transparent, Deformable, and Recoverable Biomimetic Stevia–PVA Hydrogel Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Machine Learning‐Assisted Motion Recognition

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A transparent, deformable stevia–PVA hydrogel triboelectric nanogenerator delivers significantly enhanced mechanical strength and electrical output through biomimetic hydrogen‐bonded networks. Coupled with machine learning–assisted signal recognition, the self‐powered hydrogel enables accurate human‐motion sensing for intelligent wearable and IoT ...
Thien Trung Luu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The interpretation of the notion of public interest in Polish public competition law according to the judgement of the Court of Competition and Consumer Protection of February 4, 2015 (XVII AmA 163/11)

open access: yesThe Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics, 2018
Aim: The notion of a public interest in administrative law science and in the administration science occupies the central position in the notion chart. Consequently, it is also the main notion of public protection of competition. The legislator has not decided to present a definition of "the public interest" in the Competition and Consumer Protection ...
openaire   +1 more source

Thiolated Polymers in 3D Bioprinting: Control of Gelation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thiolated polymers are established as programmable bioinks for 3D bioprinting, integrating versatile crosslinking chemistries with redox‐responsive control. This work demonstrates how molecular design and external triggers define gelation kinetics, printability windows, and structural fidelity, enabling stable, high‐resolution constructs and advancing ...
Soheil Haddadzadegan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polish Households' behavior in the Regular and Informal Economies [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper analyzes characteristics of the informal economy in Poland in the context of transition, using a specific survey carried out in the framework of the classic Labour Force Survey, conducted by the Polish National Statistical office (GUS), in ...
François Gardes, Christophe Starzec
core   +2 more sources

Enforceability of Regulatory Decisions and Protection of Rights of Telecommunications Undertakings [PDF]

open access: yesYearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2008
The article discusses problems of enforceability of regulatory decisions issued by the Polish regulatory authority – the President of the Office of Electronic Communications (UKE) in the context of the protection of the rights of electronic undertakings.
Sławomir Dudzik
doaj  

"Constitutionalisation" of consumer rights in European and Polish law

open access: yes, 2018
Protection of consumer rights must be considered as a new legal phenomenon. Although – as one of the EU Consumer Affairs Commissioner once said – the need for consumer protection is amongst the oldest of all: in the field of contract is as old as the world itself as evidenced by the fact that the first ever consumer contract was made between Eve and ...
Jagielska, Monika, Jagielski, Mariusz
openaire   +2 more sources

Advancing Lithium–Oxygen Batteries: Pioneering Cathode Catalyst Innovation and Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Design Paradigms

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principles and challenges of nonaqueous lithium‐oxygen batteries and recent advances in cathode catalysts, including carbon‐based materials, metals, oxides, sulfides, nitrides, carbides, and redox mediators. It highlights emerging design strategies and artificial intelligence‐driven approaches, emphasizing data‐assisted ...
Yuqing Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Consumer protection by the ECJ in unit-linked group contracts : on transparency, liability and nullity under the UCPD

open access: yes, 2023
This case note addresses the ECJ's drafting of essential information to be given to a consumer in the event of a unit-linked group contract. This information enables consumers to make an informed decision.
Vereecken, JasperRE210001006409348020021486852C9827F6-F0EE-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4
core  

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