Results 71 to 80 of about 105,598 (267)

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric, Line Bjørge, Martine Rott Lode, Cecilie Fredvik Torkildsen, Pia Aehnlich, Rammah Elnour, Daniela Elena Costea, Lars Andreas Akslen, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Emmet McCormack, Katrin Kleinmanns   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of PARPs in Inflammation—And Metabolic—Related Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms and Beyond

Cells, 2019
Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) is an essential post-translational modification catalyzed by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a well-characterized member of the PARP family.
Yueshuang Ke, Chenxin Wang, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiyue Zhong, Ruoxi Wang, Xianlu Zeng, Xueqing Ba   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Poly ADP-Ribose Glycohydrolase Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cells to Poly ADP-Ribose Polymerase Inhibitors and Platinum Agents

Frontiers in Oncology, 2021
BackgroundPoly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase (PARG) is responsible for the catabolism of PARP-synthesized PAR to free ADP-ribose. Inhibition of PARG leads to DNA repair interruption and consequently induces cell death.
Emad Matanes, Emad Matanes, Vanessa M. López-Ozuna, David Octeau, Tahira Baloch, Florentin Racovitan, Amandeep Kaur Dhillon, Roy Kessous, Roy Kessous, Oded Raban, Oded Raban, Liron Kogan, Liron Kogan, Shannon Salvador, Shannon Salvador, Susie Lau, Susie Lau, Walter H. Gotlieb, Walter H. Gotlieb, Amber Yasmeen   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Update on Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase inhibition for ovarian cancer treatment [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Despite standard treatment for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), that involves cytoreductive surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy, and initial high response rates to these, up to 80 % of patients experience relapses with a median ...
Caruso, Davide, Papa, Anselmo, Strudel, Martina, Tomao, Federica, Tomao, Silverio   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Anticancer sensitivities and biological characteristics of HCT116 cells resistant to the selective poly(ADP‐ribose) glycohydrolase inhibitor

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We analyzed alterations of PAR metabolism‐related proteins in PARG inhibitor‐resistant HCT116RPDD cells. Although PARG levels remained unchanged, HCT116RPDD cells exhibited reduced PARP1 and ARH3 expression and elevated PAR levels. Interestingly, HCT116RPDD cells exhibited slightly elevated intracellular NAD+/NADH and ATP levels. Our findings suggest a
Kaede Tsuda, Yoko Ogino, Akira Sato
wiley   +1 more source

DNA strand break repair and neurodegeneration. [PDF]

, 2013
A number of DNA repair disorders are known to cause neurological problems. These disorders can be broadly characterised into early developmental, mid-to-late developmental or progressive.
Abraham, Ahel, Alano, Alderton, Alter, Barbi, Barlow, Barnes, Bayatti, Bendixen, Bohr, Bootsma, Breslin, Brown, Buck, Buis, Caldecott, Caldecott, Caldecott, Cantoni, Chappell, Clements, Cortes Ledesma, Date, de Boer, de Boer, de Klein, de Vries, Delaval, Derheimer, Donahue, Durocher, El-Khamisy, El-Khamisy, El-Khamisy, Eliasson, Fattah, Frank, Frank, Frappart, Gao, Gao, Gatz, Goodship, Griffith, Gruber, Gueven, Henning, Hoeijmakers, Hoeijmakers, Jackson, Jeggo, Jilani, Kathe, Katyal, Keith W. Caldecott, Koch, Kuzminov, Lakin, Lakshmipathy, LaMonica, Le Ber, Lee, Lee, Lee, Lehmann, Letinic, Li, Licht, Lieber, Lindahl, Ljungman, Ljungman, Loizou, Luo, Mallery, Mao, Matsuura, Mayne, McKinnon, McKinnon, Mellon, Mischo, Mitchell, Moreira, Moreira, Moreno-Herrero, Morris, Moynahan, Mu, Murai, Murai, Murga, Nakane, Nance, Nilsen, Nussenzweig, Ogi, Okano, Orii, Osterod, Ouyang, O’Driscoll, O’Driscoll, O’Driscoll, Paula-Barbosa, Paull, Puebla-Osorio, Resnick, Revet, Reynolds, Reynolds, Rouse, Sanai, Schumacher, Shechter, Shen, Shiloh, Shull, Sidman, Skourti-Stathaki, Sleeth, Sonoda, Stefanini, Stewart, Stiff, Stuart L. Rulten, Sugasawa, Syljuasen, Takashima, Taylor, Tebbs, Theunissen, Thorslund, Uziel, van der Burg, van der Horst, Varon, Verhagen, Vinters, Virag, Vrouwe, Waltes, Weeda, Weterings, Whitehouse, Williams, Williams, Xu, Yu, Yu, Yuce, Zecevic, Zecevic, Zhou, Zhou, Zhu, Zou   +157 more
core   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors induce a senescence phenotype in non‐small cell lung carcinoma cell lines

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Talazoparib is the most potent inducer of senescence among different PARP1 inhibitors in human NSCLC cells. In the absence of PARP, no senescence phenotype was observed, demonstrating that PARP1 is necessary for the induction of senescence by this inhibitor.
Camille Huart, Manon Van den Abbeel, Christoph Schifflers, Karim Bouhjar, Andrea Scarmelotto, Alexis Khelfi, Anne‐Catherine Wera, Carine Michiels   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADP-ribose hydrolases: biological functions and potential therapeutic targets

Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine
ADP-ribosylation (ADPRylation), which encompasses poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation, is an important post-translational modification catalysed by the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzyme superfamily.
Jingpeng Wang, Zhao-Qi Wang, Wen Zong
doaj   +1 more source

The XRCC1 phosphate-binding pocket binds poly (ADP-ribose) and is required for XRCC1 function [PDF]

, 2015
Poly (ADP-ribose) is synthesized at DNA single-strand breaks and can promote the recruitment of the scaffold protein, XRCC1. However, the mechanism and importance of this process has been challenged.
Breslin, Claire, Caldecott, Keith W, Hanzlikova, Hana, Hornyak, Peter, Oliver, Antony W, Ridley, Andrew, Rulten, Stuart L   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Elevated TRIM25 Impairs Poly (ADP‐ribose) Metabolism via PARG Degradation and Mediates Compression‐Induced Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TRIM25 acts as a multifunctional hub driving intervertebral disc degeneration under mechanical stress. Mechanical compression significantly upregulates TRIM25 expression, establishing it as a key E3 ubiquitin ligase platform. TRIM25 targets PARG and Ku80 via distinct molecular interfaces, triggering their ubiquitination and degradation.
Zhangrong Cheng, Haiyang Gao, Wenbo Wu, Pengzhi Shi, Xianglong Chen, Zimu Yu, Wang Wu, Kangcheng Zhao, Cao Yang, Yukun Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source