Results 1 to 10 of about 180 (69)

Adipose tissue NAD+-homeostasis, sirtuins and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases -important players in mitochondrial metabolism and metabolic health

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2017
Obesity, a chronic state of energy overload, is characterized by adipose tissue dysfunction that is considered to be the major driver for obesity associated metabolic complications.
Riikka Jokinen   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Selective monitoring of the protein-free ADP-ribose released by ADP-ribosylation reversal enzymes.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
ADP-ribosylation is a key post-translational modification that regulates a wide variety of cellular stress responses. The ADP-ribosylation cycle is maintained by writers and erasers.
Samuel Kasson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of an Aedes ADP-Ribosylation Protein Domain and Role of Post-Translational Modification during Chikungunya Virus Infection

open access: yesPathogens, 2023
Poly ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs) catalyze ADP-ribosylation, a subclass of post-translational modification (PTM). Mono-ADP-ribose (MAR) moieties bind to target molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, and are added as part of the process which ...
Ramesh Kumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation regulates arabidopsis immune gene expression and defense responses. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Perception of microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) elicits transcriptional reprogramming in hosts and activates defense to pathogen attacks. The molecular mechanisms underlying plant pattern-triggered immunity remain elusive.
Baomin Feng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Linking DNA repair and cell cycle progression through serine ADP-ribosylation of histones

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerases (PARPs) are a cornerstone of the DNA damage response that promote DNA repair by modifying target proteins with ADP-ribose.
Julien Brustel   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Antiviral Activities of Poly-ADP-Ribose Polymerases

open access: yesViruses, 2021
The poly-adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribose polymerases (PARPs) are responsible for ADP-ribosylation, a reversible post-translational modification involved in many cellular processes including DNA damage repair, chromatin remodeling, regulation of ...
Mathilde Malgras   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selective down-regulation of nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
The formation of ADP-ribose polymers on target proteins by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases serves a variety of cell signaling functions. In addition, extensive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a dominant cause of cell death in ...
David M Burns   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Critical Role of PARPs in Regulating Innate Immune Responses

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) are a family of proteins responsible for transferring ADP-ribose groups to target proteins to initiate the ADP-ribosylation, a highly conserved and fundamental post-translational modification in all
Huifang Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Ups and Downs of Tannins as Inhibitors of Poly(ADP-Ribose)glycohydrolase

open access: yesMolecules, 2011
DNA damage to cells activates nuclear poly(ADP-ribose)polymerases (PARPs) and the poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) synthesized is rapidly cleaved into ADP-ribose (ADPR) by PAR glycohydrolase (PARG) action.
Felix R. Althaus   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research Advances in the Role of the Poly ADP Ribose Polymerase Family in Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Poly ADP ribose polymerases (PARPs) catalyze the modification of acceptor proteins, DNA, or RNA with ADP-ribose, which plays an important role in maintaining genomic stability and regulating signaling pathways. The rapid development of PARP1/2 inhibitors
Huanhuan Sha   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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