Results 21 to 30 of about 72,887 (326)

Epigenetics and cell death: DNA hypermethylation in programmed retinal cell death. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BackgroundVertebrate genomes undergo epigenetic reprogramming during development and disease. Emerging evidence suggests that DNA methylation plays a key role in cell fate determination in the retina.
Enke, Raymond A   +5 more
core   +15 more sources

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors in Ewing sarcoma [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Oncology, 2014
In 2012, two publications revealed a particular sensitivity of Ewing sarcoma cells to the inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). This review updates the reader on PARP function, the development of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) and the evidence for targeting PARP in Ewing sarcoma.
Vormoor B, Curtin NJ
openaire   +3 more sources

Mutation landscape of germline and somatic BRCA1/2 in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2020
Background Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors targeting BRCA1/2 mutations are available for treating patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
Kyung Jin Eoh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARH Family of ADP-Ribose-Acceptor Hydrolases

open access: yesCells, 2022
The ARH family of ADP-ribose-acceptor hydrolases consists of three 39-kDa members (ARH1-3), with similarities in amino acid sequence. ARH1 was identified based on its ability to cleave ADP-ribosyl-arginine synthesized by cholera toxin.
Hiroko Ishiwata-Endo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human PARP1 substrates and regulators of its catalytic activity: An updated overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a key DNA damage sensor that is recruited to damaged sites after DNA strand breaks to initiate DNA repair. This is achieved by catalyzing attachment of ADP-ribose moieties, which are donated from NAD+, on the ...
Tao Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural modeling of NAD+ binding modes to PARP-1

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2017
The nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the signaling and repair of DNA. PARP-1 catalyses covalent binding of poly (ADP-ribose) polymers with itself as well as with other acceptor proteins using NAD+ as a ...
N. V. Ivanisenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors as promising cancer therapeutics [PDF]

open access: yesActa Pharmacologica Sinica, 2010
The year of 2005 was a watershed in the history of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors due to the important findings of selective killing in BRCA-deficient cancers by PARP inhibition. The findings made PARP inhibition one of the most promising new therapeutic approaches to cancers, especially to those with specific defects.
Jin-xue, He   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The potential role and application of PARP inhibitors in cancer treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Since many anti-cancer agents act by inflicting DNA damage on tumour cells, there is increasing interest in the use of inhibitors of DNA repair to increase the cytotoxicity of these agents.
Chalmers, Anthony J
core   +2 more sources

Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and ovarian function

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023
Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) plays an important role in DNA damage detection and repair. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) are a novel class of targeted agents used widely in the treatment of female cancer patients with BRCA mutations, including younger patients.
Jiajia, Li   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Promise of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in Gliomas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Immunotherapy and Precision Oncology, 2020
Diffuse infiltrating gliomas are a clinically and molecularly heterogeneous group of tumors that are uniformly incurable. Despite our growing knowledge of genomic and epigenomic alterations in gliomas, standard treatments have not changed in the past 2 ...
Nazanin Majd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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