Results 21 to 30 of about 70,105 (273)

ARH Family of ADP-Ribose-Acceptor Hydrolases

open access: yesCells, 2022
The ARH family of ADP-ribose-acceptor hydrolases consists of three 39-kDa members (ARH1-3), with similarities in amino acid sequence. ARH1 was identified based on its ability to cleave ADP-ribosyl-arginine synthesized by cholera toxin.
Hiroko Ishiwata-Endo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural modeling of NAD+ binding modes to PARP-1

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2017
The nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the signaling and repair of DNA. PARP-1 catalyses covalent binding of poly (ADP-ribose) polymers with itself as well as with other acceptor proteins using NAD+ as a ...
N. V. Ivanisenko   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human PARP1 substrates and regulators of its catalytic activity: An updated overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) is a key DNA damage sensor that is recruited to damaged sites after DNA strand breaks to initiate DNA repair. This is achieved by catalyzing attachment of ADP-ribose moieties, which are donated from NAD+, on the ...
Tao Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The potential role and application of PARP inhibitors in cancer treatment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Since many anti-cancer agents act by inflicting DNA damage on tumour cells, there is increasing interest in the use of inhibitors of DNA repair to increase the cytotoxicity of these agents.
Chalmers, Anthony J
core   +2 more sources

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors as promising cancer therapeutics [PDF]

open access: yesActa Pharmacologica Sinica, 2010
The year of 2005 was a watershed in the history of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors due to the important findings of selective killing in BRCA-deficient cancers by PARP inhibition. The findings made PARP inhibition one of the most promising new therapeutic approaches to cancers, especially to those with specific defects.
Jin-xue, He   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors and ovarian function

open access: yesBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023
Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) plays an important role in DNA damage detection and repair. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) are a novel class of targeted agents used widely in the treatment of female cancer patients with BRCA mutations, including younger patients.
Jiajia, Li   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Poly(ADP-Ribose) Links the DNA Damage Response and Biomineralization

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Biomineralization of the extracellular matrix is an essential, regulated process. Inappropriate mineralization of bone and the vasculature has devastating effects on patient health, yet an integrated understanding of the chemical and cell ...
Karin H. Müller   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Promise of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in Gliomas [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Immunotherapy and Precision Oncology, 2020
Diffuse infiltrating gliomas are a clinically and molecularly heterogeneous group of tumors that are uniformly incurable. Despite our growing knowledge of genomic and epigenomic alterations in gliomas, standard treatments have not changed in the past 2 ...
Nazanin Majd   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA repair deficiency biomarkers and the 70-gene ultra-high risk signature as predictors of veliparib/carboplatin response in the I-SPY 2 breast cancer trial. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Veliparib combined with carboplatin (VC) was an experimental regimen evaluated in the biomarker-rich neoadjuvant I-SPY 2 trial for breast cancer. VC showed improved efficacy in the triple negative signature.
Berry, Don   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Inputs and outputs of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation: Relevance to oxidative stress

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2014
Oxidative stress can cause DNA breaks which induce activation of the DNA nick sensor enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), part of the 17 member PARP enzyme family.
Csaba Hegedűs, László Virág
doaj   +1 more source

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