Results 41 to 50 of about 45,197 (186)

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

PARP Inhibitors: Clinical Relevance, Mechanisms of Action and Tumor Resistance

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has many essential functions in cellular processes, including the regulation of transcription, apoptosis and the DNA damage response.
Maddison Rose, Joshua T. Burgess, Kenneth O’Byrne, Kenneth O’Byrne, Derek J. Richard, Emma Bolderson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

EDNRA Forms a Positive Feedback Loop with the Hippo/YAP Axis to Drive Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) and the Hippo/YAP pathway form a self‐reinforcing loop that sustains triple‐negative breast cancer. EDNRA activates YAP through Gαq/11–Rho/ROCK–LATS signaling, while YAP/TEAD4 reciprocally drives EDNRA transcription.
Zehao Hong, Boyang Li, Jiahui Xu, Ruonan Lin, Jinghao Pan, Chenlu Fang, Boxiang Zhang, Lucy Yue Lau, Richard J. Aldridge, Elizabeth A. Whitmore, Yi Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Cellular Toxicity from Inhibition of Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) and Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 1 (USP1)

Toxics
Ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) is an emerging target for poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) inhibitor-resistant and BRCA1/BRCA2 mutant tumors.
Stefan M. Leonard, Charlotte R. Pearson, Wynand P. Roos, Robert W. Sobol   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Klotho‐Derived Peptide 1 Protects against Acute Kidney Injury by Directly Targeting Mitochondrial ATAD3A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that KP1, a Klotho‐derived peptide, protects the kidney against acute kidney injury, a clinical syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. KP1 enters tubular epithelial cells via endocytosis, directly interacts with the mitochondrial ATAD3A/HIGD2A complex, thereby preventing cytochrome c release, and caspases activation, and ...
Xiaoyao Zhang, Shihui Lin, Tianyu Wu, Zhixin Zhang, Hong Zhou, Xue Hong, Youhua Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1‐Mediated Parthanatos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zijian Zhou, Ruixi Yu, Xuan Zhou, Feng Shi, Zeyu Lin, Peng Gao, Lujia Wang, Ninghan Feng, Zhong Wu, Dawei Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of CYLD on Chromosome 16q Impairs Homologous Recombination and Genomic Stability Through TIRR Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chromosome 16q loss drives genomic instability through disruption of the CYLD–TIRR–53BP1 axis. CYLD preserves homologous recombination by stabilizing TIRR and limiting 53BP1 accumulation at DNA double‐strand breaks. CYLD deficiency redirects repair toward error‐prone non‐homologous end joining, promotes mutational burden and homologous recombination ...
Mingming Lu, Jialu Kang, Qi Ye, Zixi Wang, Lei Li, Yuzeshi Lei, Leihong Ye, Tianjie Liu, Bin Wang, Tao Liu, Shan Xu, Ke Wang, Yong Zhang, Jian Ma, Lei Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors in castration-resistant prostate cancer

Cancer Treatment and Research Communications, 2020
Somatic or germline mutations in genes regulating DNA damage repair have been noted in around 20% of patients with advanced prostate cancer. Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors have shown encouraging efficacy in prostate cancer patients with DNA
Abhishek Tripathi, Pragathi Balakrishna, Neeraj Agarwal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tissue‐Agnostic Cellular Morphometric Biomarkers for Risk‐Adapted Management Across Gastrointestinal Precancerous Lesions and Cancers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An interpretable, unsupervised artificial intelligence framework identifies a 13‐cellular morphometric biomarker (CMB) signature from routine H&E whole‐slide images. Validated across 2,602 patients, the fixed signature generalizes across colorectal, gastric, and esophageal tissues without retraining, stratifies prognosis and precancerous lesion risk ...
Pin Wang, Chengfei Jiang, April W. Mao, Qi Sun, Yijun Lu, Jingjing Wei, Jamie L. Inman, Susan E. Celniker, Antoine M. Snijders, David W. Threadgill, Allan Balmain, Bo Hang, Hang Chang, Lei Wang, Jian‐Hua Mao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source