Results 21 to 30 of about 86,323 (286)
Selective down-regulation of nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. [PDF]
The formation of ADP-ribose polymers on target proteins by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases serves a variety of cell signaling functions. In addition, extensive activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a dominant cause of cell death in ...
David M Burns +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Null Mouse Cells Synthesize ADP-ribose Polymers [PDF]
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) (EC 2.4.2.30), the only enzyme known to synthesize ADP-ribose polymers from NAD+, is activated in response to DNA strand breaks and functions in the maintenance of genomic integrity. Mice homozygous for a disrupted gene encoding PARP are viable but have severe sensitivity to gamma-radiation and alkylating agents.
W M, Shieh +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Mcl-1 suppresses abasic site repair following bile acid–induced hepatic cellular DNA damage
In cholestasis, increases in bile acid levels result in the generation of reactive oxygen species and the induction of DNA damage and mutation. It is believed that bile acid accumulation is associated with liver tumorigenesis. However, the mechanism that
Haiyang Yu +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel modulators of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase [PDF]
The nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-1 has an important role in regulating cell death and cellular responses to DNA repair. Pharmacological inhibitors of PARP have entered clinical testing as cytoprotective agents in cardiovascular diseases and as adjunct antitumor therapeutics.
Csaba, Szabo +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Inputs and outputs of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation: Relevance to oxidative stress
Oxidative stress can cause DNA breaks which induce activation of the DNA nick sensor enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), part of the 17 member PARP enzyme family.
Csaba Hegedűs, László Virág
doaj +1 more source
Mutation landscape of germline and somatic BRCA1/2 in patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Background Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors targeting BRCA1/2 mutations are available for treating patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer.
Kyung Jin Eoh +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Poly(ADP‐Ribose) Polymerase in Plant Nuclei [PDF]
We show that poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase is present in maize, pea and wheat nuclei. We have identified the enzyme product as poly(ADP‐ribose) by purification and electrophoresis on a DNA sequencing gel. This reveals a polymer ladder consisting of up to 45 residues. The polymer product from maize, after digestion with snake venom phosphodiesterase, gave
Y M, Chen, S, Shall, M, O'Farrell
openaire +2 more sources
The DNA damage dependence of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-2 (PARP-2) activity is suggestive of its implication in genome surveillance and protection.
V. Schreiber +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mechanisms of PARP inhibitor resistance in cancer and insights into the DNA damage response
Editorial summary Inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARPi) have entered the clinic for the treatment of patients with cancers that lack homology-directed DNA repair, but drug resistance remains a clinical hurdle.
Paola Francica, Sven Rottenberg
doaj +1 more source
PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) [PDF]
PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) is a nuclear protein involved in the regulation of various biological processes including apoptosis, DNA repair for the maintenance of genome integrity, epigenetic marking of chromatin, assembly of higher-order chromatin structures, transcriptional activation, differentiation, proliferation, and cell cycle ...
Tunçer, Sinem, Kavak, Kubra
openaire +4 more sources

