Results 11 to 20 of about 46,943 (234)

Chronic PARP-1 inhibition reduces carotid vessel remodeling and oxidative damage of the dorsal hippocampus in spontaneously hypertensive rats. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Vascular remodeling during chronic hypertension may impair the supply of tissues with oxygen, glucose and other compounds, potentially unleashing deleterious effects.
Krisztian Eros, Klara Magyar, Laszlo Deres, Arpad Skazel, Adam Riba, Zoltan Vamos, Tamas Kalai, Ferenc Gallyas, Balazs Sumegi, Kalman Toth, Robert Halmosi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromosomal instability syndromes are sensitive to poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors

Haematologica, 2008
Poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors have been shown to target cells with homologous recombination DNA repair defects. We report that poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitors induces apoptosis in cells deficient in other key DNA repair components ...
Terry J. Gaymes, Sydney Shall, Farzin Farzaneh, Ghulam J. Mufti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurological and histological consequences induced by in vivo cerebral oxidative stress: evidence for beneficial effects of SRT1720, a sirtuin 1 activator, and sirtuin 1-mediated neuroprotective effects of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase and sirtuin 1 are both NAD(+)-dependent enzymes. In vitro oxidative stress activates poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, decreases NAD(+) level, sirtuin 1 activity and finally leads to cell death.
Cindy Gueguen, Bruno Palmier, Michel Plotkine, Catherine Marchand-Leroux, Valérie C Besson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP-1 dependent recruitment of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated protein FUS/TLS to sites of oxidative DNA damage [PDF]

, 2013
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is associated with progressive degeneration of motor neurons. Several of the genes associated with this disease encode proteins involved in RNA processing, including fused-in-sarcoma/translocated-in-sarcoma (FUS/TLS ...
Adamson, Ahel, Amy Rotheray, Amé, Beli, Bertolotti, Chou, Da Cruz, Das, Dormann, Dormann, Duncan A. Q. Moore, El-Khamisy, Fernando Gómez-Herreros, Gabrielle J. Grundy, Gagné, Gardiner, Gitler, Hallier, Hanson, Hicks, Hoell, Johansson, Keith W Caldecott, Kino, Kleiman, Kleiman, Kleiman, Krietsch, Kuroda, Kwiatkowski, Lagier-Tourenne, Lagier-Tourenne, Lehtiö, Mackenzie, Majid Hafezparast, Malanga, Mastrocola, Masutani, Polo, Polymenidou, Rulten, Rulten, Ryan L. Green, Schwartz, Shieh, Stuart L. Rulten, Tan, Tan, Turner, Vance, Wang, Yang, Yang   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Automodified Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Analysisto Monitor DNA Damagein Peripheral Lymphocytes of Floriculturists Occupationally Exposed to Pesticides

Cells, 2019
Increased DNA damage and the propension to cancer development, depend on the modulation of the mechanisms to control and maintain genomic integrity. Poly(ADP-Ribose)Polymerase activation and automodification are early responses to genotoxic stress.
Serena Imperato, Carmela Mistretta, Maria Marone, Ilaria Migliaccio, Ilaria Pulcinelli, Maria Rosaria Faraone Mennella   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of energy homeostasis in maize and Arabidopsis to develop lines tolerant to drought, genotoxic and oxidative stresses [PDF]

, 2017
Abiotic stresses cause crop losses worldwide that reduce the average yield by more than 50%. Due to the high energy consumed to enhance the respiration rates, the excessive reactive oxygen species release provokes cell death and, ultimately, whole plant ...
Aesaert, Stijn, Anami, Sylvester, Coussens, Griet, Neyt, Pia, Njuguna, Elizabeth, Van Lijsebettens, Maria   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

PARG suppresses tumorigenesis and downregulates genes controlling angiogenesis, inflammatory response, and immune cell recruitment

BMC Cancer, 2022
Chemokines are highly expressed in tumor microenvironment and play a critical role in all aspects of tumorigenesis, including the recruitment of tumor-promoting immune cells, activation of cancer-associated fibroblasts, angiogenesis, metastasis, and ...
Sarah Johnson, Yaroslava Karpova, Danping Guo, Atreyi Ghatak, Dmitriy A. Markov, Alexei V. Tulin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PARP-3 and APLF function together to accelerate nonhomologous end joining [PDF]

, 2010
PARP-3 is a member of the ADP-ribosyl transferase superfamily of unknown function. We show that PARP-3 is stimulated by DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in vitro and functions in the same pathway as the poly (ADP-ribose)-binding protein APLF to accelerate
Ahel, Ame, Anna E.O. Fisher, Audebert, Bekker-Jensen, Benjamin, Bernardo Reina-San-Martin, Boulton, Brown, Bryant, Bryant, Caldecott, Caldecott, Critchlow, Ding, Drouet, El-Khamisy, Farmer, Fisher, Grawunder, Guy Poirier, Hochegger, Hottiger, Iles, Isabelle Robert, Kanno, Keith W. Caldecott, Kickhoefer, Kleine, Le Page, Lehtio, Limei Ju, Lobrich, Loseva, Macrae, Mahaney, Maria C. Zuma, Mehrotra, Michele Rouleau, Morrison, Okano, Otto, Poirier, Robert, Roberts, Rogakou, Rogakou, Rouleau, Rulten, Smith, Soulas-Sprauel, Stevnsner, Stuart L. Rulten, Sugimura, Trucco, Wang, Yan, Yang, Yano, Yano   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Chromatin composition is changed by poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation during chromatin immunoprecipitation. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Chromatin-immunoprecipitation (ChIP) employs generally a mild formaldehyde cross-linking step, which is followed by isolation of specific protein-DNA complexes and subsequent PCR testing, to analyze DNA-protein interactions.
Sascha Beneke, Kirstin Meyer, Anja Holtz, Katharina Hüttner, Alexander Bürkle   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The potential role and application of PARP inhibitors in cancer treatment [PDF]

, 2009
Background: Since many anti-cancer agents act by inflicting DNA damage on tumour cells, there is increasing interest in the use of inhibitors of DNA repair to increase the cytotoxicity of these agents.
Chalmers, Anthony J
core   +2 more sources