ABSTRACT Background Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) complicates roughly one in seven pregnancies and predicts later maternal type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Yet its pharmacological management still rests on a handful of agents (insulin, metformin and glibenclamide), none of them selected on the basis of the disease's molecular genetics.
Wael Osman
wiley +1 more source
Maternal parity modifies the association of birthweight polygenic score with fetal growth. [PDF]
Wijesiriwardhana P +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Polygenic Risk Scores for Islet Autoantibody Positive Early‐Stage Type 1 Diabetes Pre‐Screening
ABSTRACT Aims To develop a sex‐aligned polygenic risk score (PRS) for early‐stage type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children without a first‐degree family history of T1D. Materials and Methods Global Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Array was performed in 16 335 individuals without a first‐degree family history of T1D, including 13 956 newborns from the ...
Jose Zapardiel‐Gonzalo +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The Spanish Polygenic Score reference distribution: a resource for personalized medicine. [PDF]
Carmona R +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
TOP1MT rs2293925 is an enhancer‐active regulatory SNP that shapes mitochondrial R‐loop dynamics
This study shows how a common genetic variant of mitochondrial topoisomerase 1 (TOP1MT rs2293925) can influence mitochondrial gene regulation, DNA topology, and formation of noncanonical nucleic acid structures such as R‐loops. By linking this enhancer‐active variant to mitochondrial nucleic acid stress in cellular contexts relevant to amyotrophic ...
Dóra Varga +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Energetic dysregulations in psychotic disorders: Targets for new therapeutics
The present review synthesizes literature documenting aberrant energy production and use, specifically related to mitochondrial and redox dysregulation, in psychotic disorders. Findings from different levels of investigation—genetic, cellular, and in vivo imaging—converge on aberrant energy metabolism as a hallmark of psychotic disorders.
Jacey Anderson +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Performing Large‐Scale Genetic Analysis in the Bleeding Disorders Community
ABSTRACT Inherited bleeding disorders encompass a diverse group of conditions caused by genetic defects affecting coagulation factors, fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, or platelet function. Despite major advances in quantitative and functional laboratory assays, a substantial diagnostic gap remains, particularly in patients with mild or atypical ...
Anna R. Blankstein +6 more
wiley +1 more source
PGSFusion streamlines polygenic score construction and epidemiological applications in biobank-scale cohorts. [PDF]
Yang S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Background Evidence suggests that infantile colic, a common condition in early infancy, shares pathophysiological features with migraine. Objective Aim was to examine the current evidence on the association between infantile colic and migraine, focusing on both maternal migraine as a risk factor for infantile colic and infantile colic as a ...
Bella Poutanen, Ilari Kuitunen
wiley +1 more source
HIV‐associated nephropathy: A decade of clinical outcomes, global disparities and emerging promise
Abstract Objective To review the pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical presentation, management and outcomes of HIV‐associated nephropathy (HIVAN), with emphasis on global disparities, genetic susceptibility (APOL1) and emerging therapeutic and technological advances.
Deepak V. Pathiyil +4 more
wiley +1 more source

