Results 151 to 160 of about 54,184 (288)

Polyploidization delay in rat hepatocytes under liver growth inhibition by hypokinesia [PDF]

open access: yes
A study of young rats, weighing 55 to 59 g, after being for 10 days in conditions of limited mobility, shows a retardation of body growth as well as that of liver growth.
Brodskiy, V. Y.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Identification of chromosome‐specific simple sequence repeat markers to characterize the Langdon durum D‐genome disomic substitution lines

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 66, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Abstract Genetic studies of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. ssp. durum [Desf.] Husnot.) provide valuable information for crop improvement. In the 1980s, D‐genome disomic chromosome substitution (DS) lines were developed, which involved the substitution of a pair of D‐genome chromosomes from hexaploid wheat (T.
Heaven S. James   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do interspecific hybrids lead to new evolutionary avenues in the plant family Lemnaceae?

open access: yes
New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 1, Page 9-11, April 2026.
K. Sowjanya Sree, Klaus‐J. Appenroth
wiley   +1 more source

Transposable elements: Functional aspects and applications as drivers of crop innovation

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 66, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Abstract Transposable elements (TEs), which were once relegated to the status of genomic parasites, are today accepted as important agents of plant genome evolution and adaptation. This review integrates evidence pointing to their dual function as drivers of genetic diversity and instability, with a focus on their contribution to phenotypic innovation,
Flávia Layse Belém Medeiros   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rapid Adaptation to Road Salts in a Freshwater Microbial Eukaryote

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 3, March 2026.
Road salt application is causing increased salinization of freshwater ecosystems. Using experimental evolution, we demonstrate that ciliates can quickly adapt to tolerate high salinities, but this adaptation may come at a cost to survival in the absence of salt.
Rebecca A. Zufall   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Escaping Constraints to Innovate: Maternal Neofunctionalization in a HoxB4 Duplicate

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, Volume 346, Issue 2, Page 141-151, March 2026.
Whole‐genome duplication in Xenopus laevis generated duplicated Hox genes that are largely constrained in sequence and developmental expression. However, HoxB4L uniquely acquired maternal expression through cis‐regulatory and protein structural divergence, illustrating how gene duplication enables transcription factors to escape pleiotropic constraints
Júlia de Lima Carvalho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of plant polyploidy in the structure of plant-pollinator communities. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Plant Sci
Zylberberg I   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Diverse reference genomes detect variants in the US winter wheat

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract The first hexaploid bread wheat reference genome from Chinese Spring was released in 2018 by the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium and is considered as the industry standard reference. To explore the effects of different reference genomes on variant discovery, 29 hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars from the ...
Kyle Parker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potato dihaploids uncover diverse alleles to facilitate diploid potato breeding

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract Commercial potato (Solanum tuberosum) in North America is a clonal autotetraploid crop, which complicates breeding. Efforts are underway to convert potato to a diploid inbred‐hybrid crop, allowing breeders to more quickly meet market and environmental demands.
Sapphire Coronejo   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

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