Results 171 to 180 of about 31,915 (275)

Harnessing polyploidy for climate-resilient crops: Lessons from the evolutionary model, allotetraploid cotton. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Wang M, Wang R, Hu G, Zhang X, Wendel JF.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Silene, a versatile model system: from sex and genome evolution to ecology and speciation

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 6, Page 3613-3630, June 2026.
Summary Fundamental and applied research in evolutionary biology benefits from the use of model systems in which approaches from disparate disciplines can be integrated. Here, we review recent progress in evolutionary research on the long‐standing model system Silene, a large genus with a well‐resolved phylogeny and newly available, expanded genomic ...
Sophie Karrenberg, Václav Bačovský, Andrea E. Berardi, Isabelle De Cauwer, Tatiana Giraud, Fanny E. Hartmann, Roman Hobza, Vojtěch Hudzieczek, Gabriel A.B. Marais, Jenna R. Miladin, Bengt Oxelman, Alexander S.T. Papadopulos, Daniel B. Sloan, Janet C. Steven, Helena Štorchová, Pascal Touzet, Fabienne Van Rossum   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

From sugarcane to polyploid crops: Graph pangenomes usher in a new era of complex-genome breeding. [PDF]

Plant Commun
Wang C, Han B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Somatic genome‐doubling is the most parsimonious route to allopolyploidy

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 2845-2851, June 2026.
Summary The origin of a polyploid can hinge on a single errant cell division, a mistake in the cell cycle that leads to genome‐doubling and re‐writes the rules of chromosome pairing and segregation. In plants, the evolutionary significance of these errors is magnified by lack of an early sequestered germline, meaning somatic mutations can be heritable.
Robin Burns, Alison Dawn Scott, Polina Yu Novikova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyploid Giant Cancer Cells as a Senescence-Linked State in the Tumor Microenvironment. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel)
Dawson MR, Ghosh D.
europepmc   +1 more source

C4 photosynthetic anatomy is associated with higher leaf hydraulic conductance and capacitance in Alloteropsis semialata

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 6, Page 3687-3700, June 2026.
Bulk leaf capacitance (Cbulk) in relation to bundle sheath area (BSA) and leaf dimensions in Alloteropsis semialata plants differing in photosynthetic type (C3, C3–C4 or C4) and ploidy level (2x, 6x or 12x). Summary The evolution of C4 photosynthesis requires biochemical innovations to be coordinated with anatomical modifications.
Yanmin Zhou, Luke T. Dunning, Hui Liu, Colin P. Osborne   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epithelial cell fusion is required for tissue repair following UV-A irradiation. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Shen M, Mitchell LG, Boer LW, Bischoff LM, Losick VP.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PlantCTCIP: Chromatin Interaction Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer in Plants

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 6, Page 3634-3655, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Chromatin interactions establish spatial proximity between distant regulatory elements and their target genes, significantly influencing gene expression, and phenotypic traits. In this study, we present a plant chromatin interaction prediction model called PlantCTCIP based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformer.
Zhenye Wang, Siyu Zhou, Ze Guo, Zilan Ning, Jiaqi Cai, Ran Zhao, Ao Xie, Quan Li, Jiangling Zhang, Yongsheng Zhao, Peizhang Li, Haiping Si, Jianbing Yan, Yong Peng, Jianxiao Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Implications of Polyploid Giant Cancer Cells in Solid Tumors: Biology, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Considerations. [PDF]

Cancers (Basel)
Imaoka H, Ikeda M, Wakabayashi M, Umemoto K, Satake T, Sunakawa Y, Ueno H, Hara K, Nagashima F, Kataoka S, Hisano T, Suzuki Y, Asagi A, Shioji K, Oshima K, Tsuji K, Ohkawa K, Miki I, Kawamoto Y, Yamashita T, Ueno M, Kawakami Y, Nagano H, Okuyama H, Naganuma A, Suzuki R, Furuse J, Japan Oncology Network in Hepatobiliary and Pancreas.   +27 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Allotetraploid Gynostemma pentaphyllum Provides Novel Insights Into the Biosynthesis of Ginsenoside and Gypenoside LVI

Plant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 6, Page 4204-4220, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Gynostemma pentaphyllum, a herb used in tea and traditional Chinese medicine, shows geographic variation in its production of valuable dammarane‐type ginsenosides and gypenoside LVI between populations from Suining (SN) and Nanning (NN). To elucidate the mechanisms underlying this differential metabolite accumulation, a chromosome‐level genome
Peina Zhou, Si‐Jie Liu, Lijin Huang, Yingping Wang, Xinyu Jiang, Wang Dong, Jianfeng Gong, Long Wang, Yuyin Zhao, Huiying Wang, Ping Li, Jia‐Yu Xue, Xu Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source