Results 61 to 70 of about 26,109 (301)

Relevance of unilateral and bilateral sexual polyploidization in relation to intergenomic recombination and introgression in Lilium species hybrids [PDF]

Sexual polyploids were induced in diploid (2n = 2x = 24) interspecific F1 hybrids of Longiflorum × Asiatic (LA) and Oriental × Asiatic (OA) Lilium hybrids by backcrossing to Asiatic (AA) parents as well as by sib-mating of the F1 LA hybrids.
Arens, P.F.P., Barba Gonzalez, R., Nadeem Khan, M., Ramanna, M.S., Tuyl, J.M., van, Visser, R.G.F.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Polyploid superficial cells that maintain the urothelial barrier are produced via incomplete cytokinesis and endoreplication [PDF]

, 2018
Summary: The urothelium is an epithelia barrier lined by a luminal layer of binucleated, octoploid, superficial cells. Superficial cells are critical for production and transport of uroplakins, a family of proteins that assemble into a waterproof ...
Batourina, Ekatherina, Canman, Julie C, Dan, Hanbin, George, Christopher D, Liu, Chang, Mendelsohn, Cathy Lee, Mysorekar, Indira U, Schneider, Kerry, Souza, Spenser, Swayne, Theresa, Tate, Tiffany, Wang, Jia, Wiessner, Gregory, Zhuravlev, Yelena   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Chromosome Stability of Synthetic-Natural Wheat Hybrids

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Primary allopolyploids are not only ideal materials to study species evolution, but also important bridges in incorporating genetic diversity of wild species into crops.
Laibin Zhao, Laibin Zhao, Laibin Zhao, Die Xie, Chaolan Fan, Shujie Zhang, Lei Huang, Shunzong Ning, Bo Jiang, Lianquan Zhang, Zhongwei Yuan, Dengcai Liu, Ming Hao   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of redundant gene expression after polyploidization in plants

, 1978
Based on chromosomal location data of genes encoding 28 biochemical systems in allohexaploid wheat,Triticum aestivum L. (genomes AABBDD), it is concluded that the proportions of systems controlled by triplicate, duplicate, and single loci are 57%, 25 ...
C. Aragoncillo, C. Aragoncillo, C. W. Wrigley, E. R. Sears, E. R. Sears, F. García-Olmedo, F. García-Olmedo, F. García-Olmedo, G. E. Hart, G. E. Hart, G. E. Hart, G. E. Hart, G. Salcedo, J. A. Bietz, K. Nishikawa, M. A. Rodríguez-Loperena, P. Carbonero, P. Carbonero, P. Joudrier, R. Fernández de Caleya, S. D. Ferris   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Phylogenetic relationships in Betula (Betulaceae) based on AFLP markers [PDF]

, 2008
The genus Betula comprises various species in boreal and temperate climate zones of the Northern Hemisphere. The taxonomy of Betula is controversial and complicated by parallel evolution of morphological traits, polyploidization events, and extensive ...
Gilissen, L.J.W.J., Koopman, W.J.M., Schenk, M.F., Smulders, M.J.M., Thienpont, C.N.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Polyploidization and epigenetics [PDF]

Chinese Science Bulletin, 2011
The occurrence of polyploidy, or whole genome duplication, can result in instantaneous speciation. Because new polyploids are immediately reproductively isolated from their non-polyploid congeners, polyploidization has played an important role in the diversification of flowering plants and some vertebrates.
Li, ZhiHui, Lu, Xiang, Gao, Yun, Liu, ShaoJun, Tao, Min, Xiao, Heng, Qiao, YunQian, Zhang, YaPing, Luo, Jing   +8 more
openaire   +1 more source

Autopolyploidization‐Induced Chromatin Remodeling Regulates Leaf Size Variation in Brassica rapa

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that monoploid, diploid, and autotetraploid Brassica rapa lines derived from the same genome exhibit distinct leaf morphology. Ploidy changes remodel chromatin accessibility and histone modifications to regulate gene expression, while key transcription factors BrGRF13 and BrARF11 control leaf size and polarity, driving ...
Haoyuan Dong, Yanhong Liu, Yuanming Liu, Shuxin Xuan, Huanhuan Chen, Lai Wei, Guibao Zhang, Hongcui Pei, Zilong Dai, Yanhua Wang, Jinzhu Qiao, Shuangxia Luo, Xueping Chen, Yiguo Hong, Jianjun Zhao, Shuxing Shen, Zefu Lu, Aixia Gu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupting Lipid Raft Microdomains to Block Polyploid Giant Cancer Cell Budding and Enhance Radiotherapy Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiation induces polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) that regenerate tumors through virus‐like budding. This process depends on a SNCG–FLOT2–CHMP4B signaling axis functioning in lipid raft microdomains. Disrupting these domains using statins or anti‐PCSK9 antibodies blocks PGCC budding, suppresses tumor repopulation, and enhances radiotherapy ...
Zheng Deng, Haoran Sun, Jin Cheng, Ruyi Zhao, Jianzhu Xie, Yanwei Song, Yucui Zhao, Chenwei Lin, Binjie Hu, Yanping Gong, Jun Lin, Sijia He, Yuntao Luo, Minghui Zhao, Yiwei Wang, Ming Jiao, Yuqin Yang, Jikun Li, Shujie Xia, Chuanyuan Li, Qian Huang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polyploidization Increases the Lipid Content and Improves the Nutritional Quality of Rice

Plants, 2021
Plant polyploidization is frequently associated with changes in nutrient contents. However, the possible contribution of metabolites to this change has not been investigated by characterizing the metabolite contents of diploid and tetraploid forms of ...
Xianhua Zhang, Wei Wang, Q. Tu, Rong-Qin Chen, Pin Lv, Yanqing Xu, Q. Xie, Zhaojian Song, Yuchi He, Li Li, D. Cai   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Characterization of the polymorphism detected for the granule‐bound starch synthase (WX gene) in wild einkorn wheat

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The WX gene encodes the granule‐bound starch synthase I or waxy protein, which is the sole enzyme responsible for amylose synthesis in wheat seeds. Wild einkorn wheat (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. aegilopoides Link em. Thell.) could be an important source of variation for this gene. RESULTS This study assessed the WX gene variability
Juan B. Alvarez, Laura Castellano, Carlos Guzmán   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source