Results 31 to 40 of about 2,891,099 (365)

Human population dynamics

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology, 2001
Time-series analysis of parish register series can be used to study human population dynamics at three different levels: (i) The metapopulation of preindustrial rural England. A short wavelength, exogenous oscillation in the burials series of 404 parishes can be detected which, it is suggested, was driven by a cycle of malnutrition associated with ...
Duncan, S, Duncan, C, Scott, S
openaire   +3 more sources

Why Do Herbivorous Mites Suppress Plant Defenses?

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Plants have evolved numerous defensive traits that enable them to resist herbivores. In turn, this resistance has selected for herbivores that can cope with defenses by either avoiding, resisting or suppressing them. Several species of herbivorous mites,
C. Joséphine H. Blaazer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preservation of Mammalian Teeth and Bones Influences Identification of Terminal Pleistocene to Middle Holocene Hunter-Gatherer Subsistence at Ban Rai Rockshelter, Northwest Thailand

open access: yesQuaternary, 2022
Ban Rai Rockshelter in northwest Thailand, dating to the Terminal Pleistocene and Middle Holocene, includes evidence for hunter-gatherer exploitation of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and arthropods.
Athiwat Wattanapituksakul   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary dynamics of the most populated genotype on rugged fitness landscapes [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. E 76, 031922 (2007), 2007
We consider an asexual population evolving on rugged fitness landscapes which are defined on the multi-dimensional genotypic space and have many local optima. We track the most populated genotype as it changes when the population jumps from a fitness peak to a better one during the process of adaptation.
arxiv   +1 more source

Population Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesNature Precedings, 2009
AbstractExplicit assumption that the use of natural resources promoting and sustaining growth is proportional to the number of people living on the planet at any given time leads to a model, which reproduces the population data remarkably well.
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding Health Deterioration and the Dynamic Relationship between Physical Ability and Cognition among a Cohort of Danish Nonagenarians

open access: yesJournal of Aging Research, 2020
This study aims to determine how demographics, socioeconomic characteristics, and lifestyle affect physical and cognitive health transitions among nonagenarians, whether these transitions follow the same patterns, and how each dimension affects the ...
Cosmo Strozza   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between sexual violence and unintended pregnancy among adolescent girls and young women in South Africa

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Unintended pregnancy has dire consequences on the health and socioeconomic wellbeing of adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) (aged 15–24 years).
Anthony Idowu Ajayi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inequalities in lifespan and mortality risk in the US, 2015–2019: a cross-sectional analysis of subpopulations by social determinants of health

open access: yesBMJ Open
Objective To quantify inequalities in lifespan across multiple social determinants of health, how they act in tandem with one another, and to create a scoring system that can accurately identify subgroups of the population at high risk of mortality ...
Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal health care services utilisation in the context of ‘Abiye’ (safe motherhood) programme in Ondo State, Nigeria

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background The Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) of 2008 show that Ondo State had the worst maternal outcomes in the South Western region of Nigeria.
Anthony Idowu Ajayi, Wilson Akpan
doaj   +1 more source

The role of genetic diversity in the evolution and maintenance of environmentally-cued, male alternative reproductive tactics

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2019
Background Alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs) are taxonomically pervasive strategies adopted by individuals to maximize reproductive success within populations.
K. A. Stewart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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