Results 61 to 70 of about 373,456 (271)

Predicting Chronicity in Children and Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Immune Thrombocytopenia at the Timepoint of Diagnosis Using Machine Learning‐Based Approaches

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives To identify predictors of chronic ITP (cITP) and to develop a model based on several machine learning (ML) methods to estimate the individual risk of chronicity at the timepoint of diagnosis. Methods We analyzed a longitudinal cohort of 944 children enrolled in the Intercontinental Cooperative immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Study ...
Severin Kasser, Alice Bizeul, Meera Chitlur, Hugo Donato, Jelena Roganovic, Julia E. Vogt, Thomas Kühne   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia BP/RP Spectra. III. The First Medium-resolution Follow-up Spectroscopy of Metal-poor Stars

The Astronomical Journal
The Gaia BP/RP spectra provide an excellent opportunity to search for extremely metal-poor (EMP; [M/H] ≤ –3.0) stars. In this study, we assess the potential of our Gaia BP/RP-based candidate catalog, vetting newly identified EMP candidates with higher ...
Xianhao Ye, David S. Aguado, Carlos Allende Prieto, Wenbo Wu, Jingkun Zhao, Jonay I. González Hernández, Rafael Rebolo, Gang Zhao, Yuqin Chen, Shuai Liu, Yaqian Wu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Evidence on the Clinical Effectiveness of Surveillance Imaging in Children With Medulloblastoma and Ependymoma

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Surveillance imaging aims to detect tumour relapse before symptoms develop, but it's unclear whether earlier detection of relapse leads to better outcomes in children and young people (CYP) with medulloblastoma and ependymoma. This systematic review aims to identify relevant literature to determine the efficacy of surveillance magnetic ...
Lucy Shepherd, Melissa Taylor, Helen Fulbright, Bob Phillips   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRIUS: Identifying Metal-poor Stars Enriched by a Single Supernova in a Dwarf Galaxy Cosmological Zoom-in Simulation Resolving Individual Massive Stars

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Metal-poor stars enriched by a single supernova (mono-enriched stars) are direct proof (and provide valuable probes) of supernova nucleosynthesis. Photometric and spectroscopic observations have shown that metal-poor stars have a wide variety of chemical
Yutaka Hirai, Takayuki R. Saitoh, Michiko S. Fujii, Katsuhiro Kaneko, Timothy C. Beers   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prognostic Impact of Treatment Modalities, Including Targeted Compartmental Radio‐Immunotherapy, in a Cohort of Neuroblastoma Patients With CNS Metastases at Relapse

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Neuroblastoma (NB) with central nervous system (CNS) metastases is rare at diagnosis, but occurs more often during relapse/progression. Patients with CNS metastases face a dismal prognosis, with no standardized curative treatment available.
Vicente Santa‐Maria Lopez, Anna Felip‐Badia, Marina Caballero‐Bellon, Nazaret Sanchez‐Sierra, Alicia Castañeda, Moira Garraus, Maite Gorostegui, Margarida Simão‐Rafael, Juan Pablo Muñoz, Marta Perez‐Somarriba, Salvador Mañe, Mariana Cecilia Planells, Sara Perez‐Jaume, Jaume Mora   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aeos: The Impact of Population III Initial Mass Function and Star-by-star Models in Galaxy Simulations

The Astrophysical Journal
We explore the effect of variations in the Population III initial mass function (IMF) and star-by-star feedback on early galaxy formation and evolution using the A eos simulations. We compare simulations with two different Population III IMFs: M _char  = 
Kaley Brauer, Jennifer Mead, John H. Wise, Greg L. Bryan, Mordecai-Mark Mac Low, Alexander P. Ji, Andrew Emerick, Eric P. Andersson, Anna Frebel, Benoit Côté   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Confined Population III Enrichment and the Prospects for Prompt Second-Generation Star Formation [PDF]

, 2012
It is widely recognized that nucleosynthetic output of the first, Population III supernovae was a catalyst defining the character of subsequent stellar generations. Most of the work on the earliest enrichment was carried out assuming that the first stars
Abel, Abel, Alvarez, Alvarez, Barkana, Bertschinger, Boley, Bovill, Bovill, Bromm, Bromm, Bromm, Bromm, Bromm, Busha, Chalence Safranek-Shrader, Chatzopoulos, Cherchneff, Cherchneff, Chiaki, Clark, Frebel, Fryxell, Gnat, Gnat, Gnedin, Goldbaum, Greif, Greif, Greif, Griffen, Górski, Heger, Heger, Hosokawa, Hummel, Jeon, Jeremy S. Ritter, Joggerst, Johnson, Karlsson, Karlsson, Kepner, Kitayama, Kitayama, Kohri, Komatsu, Koposov, Kravtsov, Lai, Li, Lindner, Lopez, Lunnan, MacFadyen, MacFadyen, Machida, Mackey, Madau, McKee, Mesinger, Milosavljević, Milosavljević, Milosavljević, Miloš Milosavljević, Mori, Murray, Murray, Nakasato, O'Shea, O'Shea, Oh, Omukai, Orly Gnat, Pan, Park, Park, Pawlik, Plewa, Rashkov, Ricker, Ricotti, Safranek-Shrader, Salvadori, Santoro, Scannapieco, Smith, Stacy, Susa, Susa, Tumlinson, Tumlinson, Volker Bromm, Wada, Whalen, Whalen, Whalen, Whalen, Whalen, Wise, Wise, Wise, Yoshida, Yoshida, Zackrisson, Zhang   +105 more
core   +3 more sources

Developmental Disorders in Children Recently Diagnosed With Cancer

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurocognitive deficits in adult survivors of childhood cancer are well established, but less is known about developmental disorders (DD) arising shortly after cancer diagnosis. Using 2016–2019 linked Ohio cancer registry and Medicaid data, we compared DD among 324 children with cancer and 606,913 cancer‐free controls.
Jamie Shoag, Long Vu, Ritika Miryala, Jeffrey M. Albert, Molly McVoy, Siran M. Koroukian   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Population III Supernovae Determined the Properties of the First Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
Massive Population III stars can die as energetic supernovae that enrich the early Universe with metals and determine the properties of the first galaxies.
Ke-Jung Chen, Ching-Yao Tang, Daniel J. Whalen, Meng-Yuan Ho, Sung-Han Tsai, Po-Sheng Ou, Masaomi Ono   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Need to Revise Stellar Opacities from Asteroseismology of δ Scuti Stars

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
We construct seismic models of the four double-mode radial δ Scuti stars adopting opacities from three databases: OPAL, OP, and OPLIB. The aim is to find the models that fit the observed frequencies of the two radial modes and have the effective ...
Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz, Przemysław Walczak, Alexey Pamyatnykh, Wojciech Szewczuk, Wojciech Niewiadomski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source